AUTHOR=Li Zengliang , Fan Hao , Chen Wangwang , Xiao Jian , Ma Xiang , Ni Peidong , Xu Zekuan , Yang Li TITLE=MicroRNA-653-5p Promotes Gastric Cancer Proliferation and Metastasis by Targeting the SOCS6-STAT3 Pathway JOURNAL=Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences VOLUME=Volume 8 - 2021 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/molecular-biosciences/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.655580 DOI=10.3389/fmolb.2021.655580 ISSN=2296-889X ABSTRACT=MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as significant regulators of gastric cancer (GC) tumorigenesis, and may be effective biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic targeting for GC. In this study, miR-653-5p was found to be significantly upregulated in GC tissues, serum, and cell lines, and was strongly associated with poor prognosis in patients with GC. Furthermore, miR-653-5p promoted GC cell proliferation and metastasis in vivo and in vitro. Suppressor of cytokine signaling 6 (SOCS6) was directly targeted by miR-653-5p, and SOCS6 attenuated miR-653-5p-mediated GC cell growth, migration, and invasion. In addition, SOCS6-mediated inactivation of the Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (JAK2/STAT3) signaling pathway was also reversed by administration of miR-653-5p. Our findings support a novel regulatory axis between miR-653-5p, SOCS6, and JAK2/STAT3 that may be a target for diagnosis and therapeutic intervention for GC.