AUTHOR=Lima Pedro Henrique Correia de , Antunes Débora Ribeiro , Forini Mariana Monteiro de Lima , Pontes Montcharles da Silva , Mattos Bruno Dufau , Grillo Renato TITLE=Recent Advances on Lignocellulosic-Based Nanopesticides for Agricultural Applications JOURNAL=Frontiers in Nanotechnology VOLUME=Volume 3 - 2021 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nanotechnology/articles/10.3389/fnano.2021.809329 DOI=10.3389/fnano.2021.809329 ISSN=2673-3013 ABSTRACT=Controlled release systems of agrochemicals have been developed in recent years. However, the design of intelligent nanocarriers that can be manufactured with renewable and low-cost materials is still a challenge for agricultural applications. Lignocellulosic building blocks (cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose) are ideal candidates to manufacture ecofriendly nanocarriers given their low-cost, abundancy and sustainability. Complexity and heterogeneity of biopolymers has posed challenges in the development of nanocarriers; however, nowadays the engineering toolbox for biopolymer modification has increased remarkably, which enables better control over their properties and tuned interactions with cargoes and plant tissues. In this minireview, we explore the recent advances toward lignocellulosic-based nanocarriers for the controlled release of agrochemicals. Also, we offer a critical discussion regarding the future challenges of this potential bio-based nanocarrier for sustainable agricultural development.