AUTHOR=Cheron Julian , Wyndham-Thomas ChloƩ , Sadeghi Niloufar , Naeije Gilles TITLE=Response of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Cerebral Angiitis to the Combined Antiretroviral Therapy JOURNAL=Frontiers in Neurology VOLUME=Volume 8 - 2017 YEAR=2017 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/articles/10.3389/fneur.2017.00095 DOI=10.3389/fneur.2017.00095 ISSN=1664-2295 ABSTRACT=When secondary causes are excluded, mechanisms underlying central nervous system angiitis (ACNS) in HIV-infected patients are still not understood and optimal treatment remains undefined. We report here a patient with an untreated HIV-infection who presented multiple ischemic strokes probably due to HIV-ACNS. ACNS signs on vessel-wall imaging magnetic resonance monitoring retracted with combined antiretroviral therapy without adjunct immunosuppressive drugs.