AUTHOR=Amro Akram , Amro Alhareth M. , Assi Anas K. , AbuJwaid Yahya Kayed , Deeb Salahaldeen , Awwad Habeeb H. , Odeh Amro 

TITLE=Knowledge, awareness, and attitudes toward epilepsy in Palestine: a cross-sectional study

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Neurology

VOLUME=Volume 16 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1629227

DOI=10.3389/fneur.2025.1629227

ISSN=1664-2295

ABSTRACT=BackgroundEpilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder that remains misunderstood and stigmatized, particularly in resource-constrained settings like Palestine. Misconceptions may hinder diagnosis, treatment, and social inclusion.ObjectiveTo assess knowledge, awareness, and attitudes toward epilepsy in the Palestinian population and identify sociodemographic predictors.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted between January and April 2025 using an online, self-administered questionnaire. A total of 570 adults (aged 18–65) participated. Scores for knowledge (0–16), awareness (0–10), and attitude (0–28) were calculated and categorized as “good” or “positive” using predefined cutoffs. Chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression identified significant predictors.ResultsAmong the 570 participants, 297 (52.1%) had good knowledge, 282 (49.5%) had good awareness, and 471 (82.5%) held positive attitudes toward people with epilepsy. Higher education, especially postgraduate, was the strongest predictor of all three outcomes. For example, postgraduate education was associated with significantly greater odds of favorable awareness (OR = 5.60) and positive attitude (OR = 4.38). Male gender was independently associated with lower awareness (OR = 0.59).ConclusionWhile knowledge and awareness remain moderate, attitudes toward people with epilepsy in Palestine are broadly supportive. Educational level is a consistent determinant of improved epilepsy literacy. Targeted public health interventions, especially for men and those with less formal education, can build on existing social acceptance to reduce stigma and promote better care.