Frontiers in Neurology | Stroke section | New and Recent Articles https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/sections/stroke RSS Feed for Stroke section in the Frontiers in Neurology journal | New and Recent Articles en-us Frontiers Feed Generator,version:1 2026-08-13T05:20:27.826+00:00 60 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1824344 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1824344 <![CDATA[The impact of stroke on intramuscular connective tissue in mice]]> 2026-08-13T00:00:00Z Original Research Xiaoxiao ZhaoGiulio MorriMatteo D’UrsoCaterina FedeLucia PetrelliLivia VignozziYunfeng SunClaudia ClairGabriele DeiddaPreeti RaghavanManuela AllegraCarla Stecco https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1824565 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1824565 <![CDATA[Do conventional intracerebral hemorrhage functional scores apply to mild-to-moderate hemorrhage?]]> 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z Original Research Ao ChenJiaying PengLiang GuoRenhui Zhou https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1847958 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1847958 <![CDATA[β-Hydroxybutyrate induces microglial M2 polarization by inhibiting the NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway to ameliorate cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury]]> 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z Original Research Qiong ChenShui ChengChang HuangRuping Xiang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1899933 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1899933 <![CDATA[Adjuvant neuroprotective therapies for acute ischemic stroke in the reperfusion era: a comparative narrative review of clinical evidence for edaravone, edaravone-dexborneol, and butylphthalide]]> 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z Review Weiqing WangJunsen Ye https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1861639 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1861639 <![CDATA[Impact of non-amyloid cerebral small vessel disease on the efficacy and safety of argatroban in acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study]]> 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Original Research Fen LiuQiang WuYan LinJie Chen https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1819400 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1819400 <![CDATA[AngioPLUS-derived carotid intraplaque neovascularization predicts recurrent anterior circulation stroke: a prospective cohort study]]> 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Original Research Hao ZhangJun HeJimei XuRongfeng WangShugang CaoMingwu Xia https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1791832 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1791832 <![CDATA[Association between the Fibrosis-4 index and stroke and related outcomes: a meta-analysis]]> 2026-08-10T00:00:00Z Systematic Review Wei LaiHaojie YuHongming Wang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1849476 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1849476 <![CDATA[Prognostic value of the CALLY index for functional outcomes in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and exploratory quantitative synthesis]]> 2026-08-07T00:00:00Z Systematic Review Zongyu CaiShihuan ZhongYifan Liang  2, or mRS ≥ 3 at 3 months. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Heterogeneity was evaluated using Cochran’s Q test and I2 statistic.ResultsThree studies involving 1,161 AIS patients were included. The exploratory quantitative synthesis revealed that a higher CALLY index was significantly associated with a lower risk of poor functional outcome (pooled OR = 0.766, 95% CI: 0.695–0.845, p < 0.001), with no significant heterogeneity across studies (I2 = 0.0%, Q = 1.33, p = 0.516). All included studies were of high quality (NOS scores 8-9). Publication bias could not be reliably assessed due to the limited number of included studies.ConclusionThis systematic review with exploratory quantitative synthesis provides preliminary pooled evidence suggesting that the CALLY index may be a potential predictor of functional outcome in AIS patients. A higher CALLY index was associated with a lower risk of poor functional outcomes. However, given the limited number of included studies (only three retrospective studies from China), these findings should be considered hypothesis-generating rather than confirmatory and require validation in large-scale, multicenter, prospective studies across diverse populations before clinical application.Systematic review registrationThe review was registered in PROSPERO: CRD420261350196 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD420261350196.]]> https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1945724 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1945724 <![CDATA[Correction: High-altitude exposure and ischemic stroke: pathophysiological mechanisms and current perspectives]]> 2026-08-06T00:00:00Z Correction Yuhuan QiaoYuding LuoYu HuChuanxi DuanJunhao LiXiaojing LuoJian Wang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1882830 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1882830 <![CDATA[Single vs. dual antiplatelet therapy before DOAC initiation in acute ischemic stroke with atrial fibrillation: a retrospective cohort study]]> 2026-08-06T00:00:00Z Original Research Guan-xin HouAdili TuersunZuo-jun WangHan ChenDa-sheng DangQing-chun ZhaoYan WangTian-shu Ren https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1904486 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1904486 <![CDATA[Intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke after recent direct oral anticoagulant intake: toward evidence-informed care]]> 2026-08-06T00:00:00Z Perspective Matija ZupanMišo ŠabovičPawel KermerSenta Frol https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1860647 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1860647 <![CDATA[Quantification of daily upper arm use after stroke using an IMU-based kinematic model]]> 2026-08-06T00:00:00Z Original Research Noy GoldhamerYogev KorenTamar MizrahiAdi Lorber-HaddadReut Binyamin-NetserLior Shmuelof https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1878428 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1878428 <![CDATA[Advanced radiomics techniques applied on carotid duplex ultrasound data predict adverse outcomes in acute ischemic stroke]]> 2026-08-05T00:00:00Z Original Research Lianlian ZhangHaiyan CaoLizhu MiaoXinyuan ZhangGuofu Shi https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1778289 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1778289 <![CDATA[The dual role of APOE ε4 allele in cerebral small vessel disease: independent genetic effects and effect modification of traditional risk factors]]> 2026-08-05T00:00:00Z Original Research Feng LiuYulan Gou https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1840105 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1840105 <![CDATA[Lacunar stroke with and without chronic imaging biomarkers of small vessel disease: clinical profiles and stroke etiology]]> 2026-08-05T00:00:00Z Original Research Jan VynckierLéonore JaquesBasel MaamariMartina GoeldlinLorenz GrunderMichail GiannakakisElias AuerGreta SökelandJanis RauchBernhard SiepenPhilipp BückeJohannes KaesmacherMorin BeyelerArsany HakimMarcel ArnoldBogdan DraganskiJan GrallaDavid J SeiffgeUrs FischerThomas Raphael Meinel https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1849475 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1849475 <![CDATA[Neuroimaging characteristics associated with early neurological deterioration in single subcortical infarction patients]]> 2026-08-05T00:00:00Z Original Research Yating WuLe ChenZezheng SunJingtao PiJian Wu https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1895597 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1895597 <![CDATA[Astrocyte–blood–brain barrier crosstalk in cerebral small vessel disease: linking barrier dysfunction to neurovascular failure]]> 2026-08-05T00:00:00Z Review Mei XieShuang WuLing YangYuqiang Zhang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1860091 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1860091 <![CDATA[Associated factors for stroke-related sarcopenia: a scoping review]]> 2026-08-04T00:00:00Z Review Fanchi XuYaqin YouYijing LingYehong WeiMeng Hu https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1819306 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1819306 <![CDATA[Admission systemic inflammatory indices and 6-month functional outcome after endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: an exploratory single-center cohort study]]> 2026-08-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Xiang FangWei-fen ChenJuan WuTaijian LiaoChengmin TongBiyu Xu https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1793860 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1793860 <![CDATA[Gut-brain axis: a revolutionary paradigm in the pathogenesis and treatment of ischemic stroke]]> 2026-08-03T00:00:00Z Review Yu GouHong BaiXingshun ZhouCong Huang