AUTHOR=Zhang Sen , Zha Fusheng , Wang Xiangji , Li Mantian , Guo Wei , Wang Pengfei , Li Xiaolin , Sun Lining TITLE=High-efficiency sparse convolution operator for event-based cameras JOURNAL=Frontiers in Neurorobotics VOLUME=Volume 19 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurorobotics/articles/10.3389/fnbot.2025.1537673 DOI=10.3389/fnbot.2025.1537673 ISSN=1662-5218 ABSTRACT=Event-based cameras are bio-inspired vision sensors that mimic the sparse and asynchronous activation of the animal retina, offering advantages such as low latency and low computational load in various robotic applications. However, despite their inherent sparsity, most existing visual processing algorithms are optimized for conventional standard cameras and dense images captured from them, resulting in computational redundancy and high latency when applied to event-based cameras. To address this gap, we propose a sparse convolution operator tailored for event-based cameras. By selectively skipping invalid sub-convolutions and efficiently reorganizing valid computations, our operator reduces computational workload by nearly 90% and achieves almost 2× acceleration in processing speed, while maintaining the same accuracy as dense convolution operators. This innovation unlocks the potential of event-based cameras in applications such as autonomous navigation, real-time object tracking, and industrial inspection, enabling low-latency and high-efficiency perception in resource-constrained robotic systems.