AUTHOR=Agyeman Kofi , McCarty Tristan , Multani Harpreet , Mattingly Kamryn , Koziar Katherine , Chu Jason , Liu Charles , Kokkoni Elena , Christopoulos Vassilios TITLE=Task-based functional neuroimaging in infants: a systematic review JOURNAL=Frontiers in Neuroscience VOLUME=Volume 17 - 2023 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1233990 DOI=10.3389/fnins.2023.1233990 ISSN=1662-453X ABSTRACT= Practical and technical limitations, mainly associated with non-compliance, motion artifacts, and data acquisition are exacerbated in infant imaging. These constraints lead to high rates of participant exclusions and have resulted in a limited number of studies investigating motor systems in early infancy. Overcoming these challenges will require improvements to existing technology, or the development of a novel imaging technique that is age appropriate, portable, cost effective, and less susceptible to motion artifacts, while maintaining high spatiotemporal resolution.