AUTHOR=Dai Lin , Yu Peng , Ma Pengyao , Chen Cheng , Ma Jun , Zhang Jinli , Huang Bo , Xin Zhikun , Zheng Xufan , Tang Tao TITLE=Effects of the supernatant of Chlorella vulgaris cultivated under different culture modes on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) growth JOURNAL=Frontiers in Nutrition VOLUME=Volume 11 - 2024 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1437374 DOI=10.3389/fnut.2024.1437374 ISSN=2296-861X ABSTRACT=CO2 capture by microalgae is a feasible strategy to reduce CO2 emissions. However, large amounts of cell-free supernatant will be produced after microalgal harvesting, which may be harmful to the environment if it is disorderly discharged. In this study, Chlorella vulgaris (C. vulgaris) was cultivated under three common cultivation modes (autotrophic culture (AC), heterotrophic culture (HC) and mixotrophic culture (MC)), and the obtained supernatant was used as fertilizer to investigate its effect on the growth of lettuce. The biomass concentration of C. vulgaris cultivated under MC and HC was 3.25 and 2.59 times that of under AC, respectively. The