AUTHOR=Agrawal Kushagra , Goktas Polat , Kumar Navneet , Leung Man-Fai 

TITLE=Artificial intelligence in personalized nutrition and food manufacturing: a comprehensive review of methods, applications, and future directions

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Nutrition

VOLUME=Volume 12 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1636980

DOI=10.3389/fnut.2025.1636980

ISSN=2296-861X

ABSTRACT=Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a key driver at the intersection of nutrition and food systems, offering scalable solutions for precision health, smart manufacturing, and sustainable development. This study aims to present a comprehensive review of AI-driven innovations that enable precision nutrition through real-time dietary recommendations, meal planning informed by individual biological markers (e.g., blood glucose or cholesterol levels), and adaptive feedback systems. It further examines the integration of AI technologies in food production, such as machine learning–based quality control, predictive maintenance, and waste minimization, to support circular economy goals and enhance food system resilience. Drawing on advances in deep learning, federated learning, and computer vision, the review outlines how AI transforms static, population-level dietary models into dynamic, data-informed frameworks tailored to individual needs. The paper also addresses critical challenges related to algorithmic transparency, data privacy, and equitable access, and proposes actionable pathways for ethical and scalable implementation. By bridging healthcare, nutrition, and industrial domains, this study offers a forward-looking roadmap for leveraging AI to build intelligent, inclusive, and sustainable food–health ecosystems.