AUTHOR=Gong Dandan , Yu Jian , Jiang Xiaodong TITLE=Case report: Rare intrapulmonary malignant mesothelioma complicated with myositis JOURNAL=Frontiers in Oncology VOLUME=Volume 12 - 2022 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/oncology/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.1074821 DOI=10.3389/fonc.2022.1074821 ISSN=2234-943X ABSTRACT=Malignant pleural mesothelioma is an uncommon and aggressive tumor. The incidence is even lower when the lung parenchyma are the primary site.Myositis is a common paraneoplastic syndrome but rarely presenting on malignant pleural mesothelioma. In the report, we aim to present a rare case of intrapulmonary malignant mesothelioma complicated with cancer-associated myositis. The patient presented limb muscle weakness as first symptom and was diagnosised as intrapulmonary malignant mesothelioma complicated with cancer-associated myositis, based on clinical, histological, immunohistochemical, and radiological findings. The case had a poor response with conventional hormone therapy.