AUTHOR=Staal Frank J. T. , Aiuti Alessandro , Cavazzana Marina TITLE=Autologous Stem-Cell-Based Gene Therapy for Inherited Disorders: State of the Art and Perspectives JOURNAL=Frontiers in Pediatrics VOLUME=Volume 7 - 2019 YEAR=2019 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics/articles/10.3389/fped.2019.00443 DOI=10.3389/fped.2019.00443 ISSN=2296-2360 ABSTRACT=Gene therapy using patient-derived stem cells is rapidly becoming an alternative to allogeneic stem cell transplantation, especially when suitable compatible donors cannot be found. Efficient viral delivery methods for therapeutic genes have allowed the development of genetic medicines for inherited disorders of the immune system, hemoglobinopathies and various devastating metabolic diseases. Here we briefly review the state of the art developments in the field, including gene editing approaches. Concluding, an increasing number of paediatric indications can be successfully cured by hematopoietic stem cell based gene therapy.