AUTHOR=Zheng Wenjian , Guan Xueyi , Zhang Xianchang , Gong Jian 

TITLE=Early recovery of cognition and brain plasticity after surgery in children with low-grade frontal lobe tumors

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Pediatrics

VOLUME=Volume 11 - 2023

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics/articles/10.3389/fped.2023.1127098

DOI=10.3389/fped.2023.1127098

ISSN=2296-2360

ABSTRACT=Background Low-grade frontal lobe tumors (LGFLT) can be cured through total resection, but surgical trauma could impair higher-order cognitive function. We aim to characterize the short-term natural cognitive recovery and brain plasticity in surgically-treated pediatric patients with LGFLT.

Methods Ten pediatric patients with LGFLT were enrolled. Their cognitive function was assessed before the surgery (S0), in the first month post-surgery (S1), and 3–6 months post-surgery (S2), using the CNS Vital Signs battery. DTI and rs-fMRI were performed during the same time periods. Changes of cognition and image metrics between S1$\textgreater$S0 and S2$\textgreater$S1 were analyzed.

Results The Motor Speed (MotSp) and Reaction Time (RT) scores significantly decreased in S1 and recovered in S2. Rs-fMRI showed decreased functional connectivity (FC) between the bilateral frontal lobes and bilateral caudates, putamina, and pallidi in S1>S0 (voxel threshold p-unc<0.001, cluster threshold p-FDR<0.05). In S2