AUTHOR=Zheng Bin , Zhu Zhenqi , Liang Yan , Guo Chen , Liu Haiying 

TITLE=A 20-year research trend analysis of the artificial intelligence on scoliosis using bibliometric methods

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Pediatrics

VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1531827

DOI=10.3389/fped.2025.1531827

ISSN=2296-2360

ABSTRACT=BackgroundThis bibliometric analysis aimed to map the knowledge network of artificial intelligence in scoliosisMethodsStudies on artificial intelligence published from January 2003 to December 2024 are retrieved from Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). The contributions of countries, institutions, authors, and journals are identified using VOSviewer, Online Analysis Platform of Literature Metrology (http://biblimetric.com) and Microsoft Excel. Tendencies, hotspots and knowledge networks are analyzed and visualized using VOS-viewer and CiteSpace.Results718 publications are included in the final analysis. The leading country in this field is China. Royal Hospital for Sick Children featured the highest number of publications among all institutions and National University of Singapore featured the highest citations of publications. Co-citation cluster labels revealed characteristics of three main clusters: (1) Image process and classification of scoliosis, (2) AI application in surgical treatment of scoliosis, (3) predict postoperative complications and scoliosis development. Keyword burst detection indicated that machine learning and deep learning are the newly emerging research hot spots.ConclusionThis study compiled 718 publications covering AI in scoliosis and showed that the direction of these studies is likely in transition from cerebral palsy to machine learning and deep learning. It provides guidance for further research and clinical applications on AI application in scoliosis.