https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics RSS Feed for Frontiers in Pediatrics | New and Recent Articles en-us Frontiers Feed Generator,version:1 2026-05-08T19:51:19.733+00:00 60 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1836614 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1836614 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Original Research Debao LiShan ZhengXianmin XiaoYangyang MaQingchi ZhangChenbin DongWeijing HeGong ChenChun ShenSong Sun https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1774994 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1774994 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Original Research Jinyong PanFengling ZhangYan GuoHu LiYonglin ChenMuqing NiuYan ZhangHeyun Xiong https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1814850 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1814850 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Review Bo YangYi ZhouShipeng Tang  0.05). Subgroup analysis showed that in large sample size studies, the operation time in the single-port laparoscopic group was significantly shorter (MD = −4.27, 95% CI: −7.25–1.28, P < 0.001), and in small sample size studies, the recurrence rate advantage of the single-port laparoscopic group was more significant (RR = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.25–0.71, P = 0.001).ConclusionTransumbilical single-port laparoscopic surgery has a significant advantage in reducing postoperative recurrence rate in the treatment of pediatric inguinal hernia. In large sample size studies, its advantage in operation time is more evident, and its safety is comparable to that of two-port laparoscopic surgery. For medical centers with mature single-port operation techniques, single-port laparoscopy can be the preferred surgical method; for complex hernias or when technical conditions are limited, two-port laparoscopy remains a reliable choice.]]> https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1826262 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1826262 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Original Research Ying YangZi-Chao LyuZheng-Zheng LiuZhuo LiJia-Ying YangJia-Wen DaiYue-Lun ZhangXin-Xin CaoWei-Hong ZhangJuan Xiao https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1825355 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1825355 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Review SharulaFei ZhaoTianyi WuQinglin KangXiang GengHui QinYan ZhangJin HeLihua HuangJia XuShengdi Lu https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1791876 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1791876 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Original Research Fei XiaZhongfang XiaTao HuangDong Li https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1762616 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1762616 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Case Report Cheng YangWansha ZhouXimeng HuangJiawei Li https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1798935 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1798935 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Original Research Jianlong ZhuangNan HuangWenli ChenYu'e Chen https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1802778 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1802778 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Original Research Weiqing LiuJiasi ZhouJia GuoTuanjie WangYuping XuShujun Li https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1775052 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1775052 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Study Protocol Xiaoli ZhaoHongqin ZhangLijuan ShengZhangbin YuYanping GuoHanni LinXuelei GongXueli ZhangMiao TangJiaoyu MaoGenshen ZhengYuanYuan LiYan HuangFangshi ZhangZhangcong LiangJing FengLichun BaiYaping LiuYinsha CaiZhifeng HuangQianshen ZhangAiyun ZhangXiaoyi FangJingxing CaiXue TangXufeng LuoJinxing FengLina MenDi Gao Supplementary File 1), with a planned transition to a secure web-based registry for broader access. Participants will undergo longitudinal follow-up until age five, with neurodevelopmental outcomes assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (4th Ed., Chinese Version), 3T cranial MRI, and video-EEG. To explore the metabolic-inflammatory nexus of neonatal injury, placental pathology will be integrated into the clinical data, and a biobank of stool and breast milk samples will be established. The primary outcome is the registry-based incidence of neonatal stroke. In contrast, secondary outcomes include characterizing clinical subtypes, identifying prenatal/perinatal risk factors, and developing and internally validating a robust prognostic prediction model.Clinical Trial Registration:https://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR2500097104.]]> https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1818097 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1818097 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Study Protocol Zhaokun GuoZhongjing ZhangYing JiangJun ZhouKe-Heng DengWen-Xiang ZhuXiangyou ZhaoPan Jiao https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1828908 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1828908 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Original Research Xinhui YuanRui XinLifang WangJizu LingYumei LiLihong Pang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1814470 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1814470 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Review Majd ElmobasherHui TaoJing GuoIssam AbuQeisAbeer TeetiYu WangMa Fang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1815201 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1815201 2026-05-07T00:00:00Z Original Research Shasha BaiLinlin QinTingting ZhouShaomin ChenFen YangLi HuaYixiao Bao https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1817016 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1817016 2026-05-07T00:00:00Z Original Research Jing TangMingbin XieCongyang LiFan HuangLiai PengYali QuJinzhou MeiZhenyang LiuEryong LiuYanfang GuoYunxia Wang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1818666 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1818666 2026-05-07T00:00:00Z Opinion Christoffer KrugMichael KnipperPhilipp Stieger https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1805856 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1805856 2026-05-07T00:00:00Z Case Report Matteo GiudiceMilena ViggianoChiara VassalloAlice NovakLaura ValfrèIrma CapolupoAndrea DottaAndrea ConfortiMarco BonitoMaurizio GuidaLeonardo CaforioIsabella Fabietti https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1826300 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1826300 2026-05-07T00:00:00Z Original Research Tianjiao GaoKuku GeLina SunBianhua LiuDan NanZhao YangYing FangXiaoxia Ren https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1792500 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1792500 2026-05-07T00:00:00Z Review Elena Hernández-GarcíaBarbara Burgos-BlascoNoemi Güemes-VillahozLaura Morales-FernandezJose Ignacio Fernandez-VigoEnrique Santos-BuesoRosario Gomez-de-LiañoJulian García-Feijóo https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1732453 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1732453 2026-05-07T00:00:00Z Case Report Sven OberwegnerSteffen A. HettlerLuca HensenAmadeus T. HeinzChristiane BraunMichaela DöringPeter Lang