https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics RSS Feed for Frontiers in Pediatrics | New and Recent Articles en-us Frontiers Feed Generator,version:1 2026-05-11T19:52:14.611+00:00 60 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1758117 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1758117 2026-05-11T00:00:00Z Study Protocol Cecilie H. RasmussenNadia D. NeesgaardMalene Skriver-BayerCaroline S. MuushardtEva Leedo-TownendJonas R. BjørndalMaria I. RosenkransAndreas Wulff-AbramssonLouise MejerKathrine Skak MadsenLine K. JohnsenHartwig R. SiebnerNanette M. DebesChantelle N. HartGuy PlasquiAnders GrøntvedGlen NielsenPoul J. JennumJesper Lundbye-JensenFaidon Magkos https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1849196 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1849196 2026-05-11T00:00:00Z Case Report Yuming WangShuai SunLei GengYewen WangGaofeng LiXiaoliang Xu https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1747948 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1747948 2026-05-11T00:00:00Z Original Research Jia SunWang TengfeiMengsi LiMian Wang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1803842 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1803842 2026-05-11T00:00:00Z Case Report Hebah GhandoraMays Khader AlzahraniRewa Lutfi AlsharifHaifa Al ZahraniMohammed Al GarniHadeel Jambi https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1822092 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1822092 2026-05-11T00:00:00Z Review Celani Lwazi MkhabelaBoikanyo Calvin MophutingSinorita ChaukeNobuhle Cynthia ButheleziIdowu Jonas SagboPeter Tshepiso Ndhlovu https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1758098 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1758098 2026-05-11T00:00:00Z Review Ya YuRui YuanJingqi ZhangLu WangTao GuoHanchao ShenHui Xie https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1775415 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1775415 2026-05-11T00:00:00Z Review Ahmer Ahmad KhanGiacomo De MarcoElio ParisOscar VazquezChristina Steiger-TukRomain DayerDimitri Ceroni https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1791876 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1791876 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Original Research Fei XiaZhongfang XiaTao HuangDong Li https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1825355 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1825355 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Review SharulaFei ZhaoTianyi WuQinglin KangXiang GengHui QinYan ZhangJin HeLihua HuangJia XuShengdi Lu https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1798935 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1798935 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Original Research Jianlong ZhuangNan HuangWenli ChenYu'e Chen https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1775052 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1775052 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Study Protocol Xiaoli ZhaoHongqin ZhangLijuan ShengZhangbin YuYanping GuoHanni LinXuelei GongXueli ZhangMiao TangJiaoyu MaoGenshen ZhengYuanYuan LiYan HuangFangshi ZhangZhangcong LiangJing FengLichun BaiYaping LiuYinsha CaiZhifeng HuangQianshen ZhangAiyun ZhangXiaoyi FangJingxing CaiXue TangXufeng LuoJinxing FengLina MenDi Gao Supplementary File 1), with a planned transition to a secure web-based registry for broader access. Participants will undergo longitudinal follow-up until age five, with neurodevelopmental outcomes assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (4th Ed., Chinese Version), 3T cranial MRI, and video-EEG. To explore the metabolic-inflammatory nexus of neonatal injury, placental pathology will be integrated into the clinical data, and a biobank of stool and breast milk samples will be established. The primary outcome is the registry-based incidence of neonatal stroke. In contrast, secondary outcomes include characterizing clinical subtypes, identifying prenatal/perinatal risk factors, and developing and internally validating a robust prognostic prediction model.Clinical Trial Registration:https://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR2500097104.]]> https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1762616 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1762616 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Case Report Cheng YangWansha ZhouXimeng HuangJiawei Li https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1814470 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1814470 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Review Majd ElmobasherHui TaoJing GuoIssam AbuQeisAbeer TeetiYu WangMa Fang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1826262 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1826262 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Original Research Ying YangZi-Chao LyuZheng-Zheng LiuZhuo LiJia-Ying YangJia-Wen DaiYue-Lun ZhangXin-Xin CaoWei-Hong ZhangJuan Xiao https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1836614 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1836614 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Original Research Debao LiShan ZhengXianmin XiaoYangyang MaQingchi ZhangChenbin DongWeijing HeGong ChenChun ShenSong Sun https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1828908 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1828908 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Original Research Xinhui YuanRui XinLifang WangJizu LingYumei LiLihong Pang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1818097 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1818097 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Study Protocol Zhaokun GuoZhongjing ZhangYing JiangJun ZhouKe-Heng DengWen-Xiang ZhuXiangyou ZhaoPan Jiao https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1814850 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1814850 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Review Bo YangYi ZhouShipeng Tang  0.05). Subgroup analysis showed that in large sample size studies, the operation time in the single-port laparoscopic group was significantly shorter (MD = −4.27, 95% CI: −7.25–1.28, P < 0.001), and in small sample size studies, the recurrence rate advantage of the single-port laparoscopic group was more significant (RR = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.25–0.71, P = 0.001).ConclusionTransumbilical single-port laparoscopic surgery has a significant advantage in reducing postoperative recurrence rate in the treatment of pediatric inguinal hernia. In large sample size studies, its advantage in operation time is more evident, and its safety is comparable to that of two-port laparoscopic surgery. For medical centers with mature single-port operation techniques, single-port laparoscopy can be the preferred surgical method; for complex hernias or when technical conditions are limited, two-port laparoscopy remains a reliable choice.]]> https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1774994 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1774994 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Original Research Jinyong PanFengling ZhangYan GuoHu LiYonglin ChenMuqing NiuYan ZhangHeyun Xiong https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1802778 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1802778 2026-05-08T00:00:00Z Original Research Weiqing LiuJiasi ZhouJia GuoTuanjie WangYuping XuShujun Li