Frontiers in Pediatrics | New and Recent Articles https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics RSS Feed for Frontiers in Pediatrics | New and Recent Articles en-us Frontiers Feed Generator,version:1 2026-05-05T17:29:50.134+00:00 60 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1752616 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1752616 <![CDATA[Systemic propranolol and topical moist wound dressings for ulcerated infantile hemangioma of the scrotum: a case report]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Case Report Jiejun XiaKunshan ChenZhenyin LiuXiaoyun TanShifeng XieHaibo Li https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1779116 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1779116 <![CDATA[Machine learning-based identification of inflammatory biomarkers for predicting pulmonary consolidation in children with Chlamydia pneumoniae infection]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Qianqian DaiZhiyuan WangJunlin ZhaoYanan WangMenghua LiAliya MaimaitiniyaziXueli WangJianjiang CuiZhenzhen GuoShengmeng QuWen ZhaoLiang Ru https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1807879 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1807879 <![CDATA[Intubation in children presenting with seizures to a pediatric emergency department in a safety net hospital]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Mugdha MohantyZakir ShaikhHovra ZahoorShivangi KatariaN. Paul RosmanAlcy R. Torres https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1759935 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1759935 <![CDATA[A literature review: progress in the study of plastic bronchitis]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Review Huihan LiChi HanDanchen WuYuanyuan Zhang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1693325 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1693325 <![CDATA[Immune and non-immune hydrops fetalis in a Saudi tertiary center: etiologies, antenatal predictors, perinatal outcomes, and one-year survival in a seven-year cohort]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Kamal AliAbdullah AlharbiSaleh AlshaibiAbdulrahman AlmunifSadeem AlnamiAlwateen Al AbdullahUsama AlharbiNadia Al GhilanSaad M. AlshamraniMohammed KhanAbdulaziz HomediIbrahim AliSaif Alsaif https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1811275 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1811275 <![CDATA[Prevalence and determinants of fever, diarrhea, and acute respiratory infection among children aged 5–59 months in Somaliland, 2020: insights from a nationwide survey]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Abdilaahi Yusuf Nuh https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1792897 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1792897 <![CDATA[Brain activity as a candidate biomarker for personalised caffeine treatment in premature neonates]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Fatima UsmanCoen S. ZandvoortShellie RobinsonMariska PeckMaria M. CoboTricia AdjeiLuke BaxterRia Evans FryAnnalisa G. V. HauckRichard RogersGabriela Schmidt MelladoAlexandra ScrivensMarianne van der VaartMaarten De VosEleri AdamsJohn van den AnkerCaroline Hartley https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1812750 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1812750 <![CDATA[Gastroenterologically relevant high alert medications prescribed to children with chronic diseases—a consensus-driven single-center pilot study]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Brief Research Report Judith HochrainerRebecca EinspielerAndreas HeilosJudith PichlerMichael Boehm https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1811557 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1811557 <![CDATA[Case Report: Atypical presentations of neonatal and infantile hemophilia B]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Case Report Arielle LockeNasrin SamjiMihir BhattKay DeckerSara J. IsraelsAnthony K. C. ChanKyle Mendonça https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1834587 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1834587 <![CDATA[Commentary: A rare case report of Salmonella infection: severe necrotizing pneumonia with empyema in an immunocompetent child]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z General Commentary Regina Célia de Souza Campos FernandesEnrique Medina-Acosta https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1771759 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1771759 <![CDATA[Epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus in a German hospital before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic – a real world monocentric analysis over ten years]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Svenja LoerchFrank ErdnüßBeate FrerichThorsten ReinekeWolfgang Kamin https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1799724 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1799724 <![CDATA[RSV-infected children with mixed infections: clinical features and early predictive indicators of codetection with Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Jingwen NiJunyu DongLele LiMengxin ZhaoZhihui DuJie LiKenan FangKai-Sheng Hsieh https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1790456 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1790456 <![CDATA[Early cardiac rehabilitation in ICU for infants after complex congenital heart disease surgery: a retrospective case series]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Mingye YueHongjun DengJiawei ShiYuting HuXinghong LiuHuihua Wang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1769037 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1769037 <![CDATA[Serum LRG1 as a diagnostic marker of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Jingtao BianWenqiang SunYihui LiXue LiuXinyun JinMinqian ZhouHanghang PengHuawei WangXueping Zhu https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1784387 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1784387 <![CDATA[Merging evans syndrome with mucopolysaccharidosis type II: a case report]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Case Report Xinrui WangJing ZhangYanhui TangChunyan LiuPeng HuYou YangHongying Chen https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1803495 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1803495 <![CDATA[Erector spinae plane block for opioid sparing in children undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy: a randomized controlled trial]]> 2026-05-01T00:00:00Z Clinical Trial Ming-wen YangYu-zhu CaiLing-li ZhangJun WangRan TangYing-ying Sun https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1724445 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1724445 <![CDATA[Transumbilical laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy: a feasible minimally invasive option for pediatric acute appendicitis with comparable outcomes to three-port laparoscopic appendectomy]]> 2026-05-01T00:00:00Z Original Research Yifan Li  0.05). The mean operative time was comparable between groups (TULAA: 54.94 ± 24.97 min vs. TPLA: 58.65 ± 25.58 min, p = 0.356). However, the TULAA group demonstrated a significantly shorter average hospital stay (4.83 ± 1.53 days vs. 5.35 ± 1.19 days, p = 0.022). Conversely, the time to first postoperative flatus was significantly longer in the TULAA group (25.81 ± 11.00 h vs. 21.13 ± 10.01 h, p = 0.006). The overall complication rate showed no significant difference (TULAA: 4.6% vs. TPLA: 6.5%, p > 0.05), with all cases managed conservatively.ConclusionFor pediatric acute appendicitis, TULAA is a safe and feasible minimally invasive technique, resulting in a significantly reduced hospital stay compared to TPLA despite a slightly delayed return of bowel function. Both techniques demonstrate comparable operative times and overall complication rates. TULAA represents a valuable surgical option within the pediatric minimally invasive arsenal.]]> https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1800632 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1800632 <![CDATA[Metabolic maturity patterns in neonates: dissecting the interactive effects of gestational age and birth weight on metabolic profiles]]> 2026-05-01T00:00:00Z Original Research Hua TangYanqiong MaYing ZhouHuiming YanHuiping Zhang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1749724 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1749724 <![CDATA[Reactive lymphoid hyperplasia of the appendix in children: a descriptive analysis of accompanying neural and stromal features]]> 2026-05-01T00:00:00Z Original Research Neslihan GulcinIlkay TosunCeyhan Sahin https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1814069 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1814069 <![CDATA[Telemedicine for new immigrant children in the US: a tool for equity or another layer of disparity?]]> 2026-04-30T00:00:00Z Review Niriksha RaviMichael Olaseni BamgboseYousra Yehia AbdelkhalekSaloni ParkarYossef Alnasser