Frontiers in Pediatrics | New and Recent Articles https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics RSS Feed for Frontiers in Pediatrics | New and Recent Articles en-us Frontiers Feed Generator,version:1 2026-05-07T05:10:12.821+00:00 60 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1805856 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1805856 <![CDATA[Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis, intrauterine monitoring and postnatal management of a giant fetal abdominopelvic lymphangioma: a case report and scoping review]]> 2026-05-07T00:00:00Z Case Report Matteo GiudiceMilena ViggianoChiara VassalloAlice NovakLaura ValfrèIrma CapolupoAndrea DottaAndrea ConfortiMarco BonitoMaurizio GuidaLeonardo CaforioIsabella Fabietti https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1826300 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1826300 <![CDATA[Feasibility and safety of endoscopic retrograde appendiceal foreign body removal in children]]> 2026-05-07T00:00:00Z Original Research Tianjiao GaoKuku GeLina SunBianhua LiuDan NanZhao YangYing FangXiaoxia Ren https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1732453 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1732453 <![CDATA[Case Report: BKV-specific T cells: a fast, safe and potentially effective treatment option for refractory BKV infections in pediatric patients after allogeneic stem cell transplantation]]> 2026-05-07T00:00:00Z Case Report Sven OberwegnerSteffen A. HettlerLuca HensenAmadeus T. HeinzChristiane BraunMichaela DöringPeter Lang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1815201 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1815201 <![CDATA[Association between a four-locus gene model including IL13, IL4, FCER1B, and ADRB2 and asthma outcomes]]> 2026-05-07T00:00:00Z Original Research Shasha BaiLinlin QinTingting ZhouShaomin ChenFen YangLi HuaYixiao Bao https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1792500 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1792500 <![CDATA[Ophthalmologic assessment and intracranial pressure in children: diagnostic methods, clinical correlations, and future directions]]> 2026-05-07T00:00:00Z Review Elena Hernández-GarcíaBarbara Burgos-BlascoNoemi Güemes-VillahozLaura Morales-FernandezJose Ignacio Fernandez-VigoEnrique Santos-BuesoRosario Gomez-de-LiañoJulian García-Feijóo https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1746048 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1746048 <![CDATA[Neonatal-onset dilated cardiomyopathy as the initial manifestation of Alström syndrome: a case report]]> 2026-05-07T00:00:00Z Case Report Hua WangWandong MaJingshi ChenBo Li https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1794811 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1794811 <![CDATA[Multi-omics integration reveals BPGM downregulation and potential plasma metabolite biomarkers for childhood asthma]]> 2026-05-07T00:00:00Z Original Research Junlin ZhaoZhiyuan WangYanan WangQianqian DaiMenghua LiAliya MaimaitiniyaziZhenzhen GuoLiang Ru  0.25), including significant BPGM downregulation (log2FC = −0.2731, p = 0.0422). Metabolomics revealed 516 differential metabolites [p < 0.05, variable importance in projection (VIP) > 1]. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway intersection identified glycine-serine-threonine metabolism (hsa00260) as the core shared pathway, enriched with BPGM and three upregulated metabolites: L-tryptophan, 5-aminolevulinic acid, and L-aspartate semialdehyde. These metabolites demonstrated good diagnostic performance with area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.818, 0.844, and 0.818, respectively. 5-Aminolevulinic acid showed optimal diagnostic accuracy with 80% sensitivity and 80% specificity. Spearman correlation analysis revealed that 5-aminolevulinic acid was significantly positively correlated with both serum IgE (r = 0.469, p = 0.009) and eosinophil counts (r = 0.506, p = 0.004), while no significant correlations were observed with pulmonary function parameters.ConclusionsThis preliminary multi-omics integration study identified concurrent BPGM downregulation and altered glycine-serine-threonine metabolism in childhood asthma. While these findings suggest a potential association between BPGM expression changes and metabolic alterations in this pathway, the proposed mechanistic link remains hypothetical and requires direct experimental validation.]]> https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1771759 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1771759 <![CDATA[Epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus in a German hospital before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic – a real world monocentric analysis over ten years]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Svenja LoerchFrank ErdnüßBeate FrerichThorsten ReinekeWolfgang Kamin https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1834587 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1834587 <![CDATA[Commentary: A rare case report of Salmonella infection: severe necrotizing pneumonia with empyema in an immunocompetent child]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z General Commentary Regina Célia de Souza Campos FernandesEnrique Medina-Acosta https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1769037 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1769037 <![CDATA[Serum LRG1 as a diagnostic marker of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Jingtao BianWenqiang SunYihui LiXue LiuXinyun JinMinqian ZhouHanghang PengHuawei WangXueping Zhu https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1759935 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1759935 <![CDATA[A literature review: progress in the study of plastic bronchitis]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Review Huihan LiChi HanDanchen WuYuanyuan Zhang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1807879 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1807879 <![CDATA[Intubation in children presenting with seizures to a pediatric emergency department in a safety net hospital]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Mugdha MohantyZakir ShaikhHovra ZahoorShivangi KatariaN. Paul RosmanAlcy R. Torres https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1812750 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1812750 <![CDATA[Gastroenterologically relevant high alert medications prescribed to children with chronic diseases—a consensus-driven single-center pilot study]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Brief Research Report Judith HochrainerRebecca EinspielerAndreas HeilosJudith PichlerMichael Boehm https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1784387 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1784387 <![CDATA[Merging evans syndrome with mucopolysaccharidosis type II: a case report]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Case Report Xinrui WangJing ZhangYanhui TangChunyan LiuPeng HuYou YangHongying Chen https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1752616 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1752616 <![CDATA[Systemic propranolol and topical moist wound dressings for ulcerated infantile hemangioma of the scrotum: a case report]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Case Report Jiejun XiaKunshan ChenZhenyin LiuXiaoyun TanShifeng XieHaibo Li https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1799724 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1799724 <![CDATA[RSV-infected children with mixed infections: clinical features and early predictive indicators of codetection with Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Jingwen NiJunyu DongLele LiMengxin ZhaoZhihui DuJie LiKenan FangKai-Sheng Hsieh https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1811557 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1811557 <![CDATA[Case Report: Atypical presentations of neonatal and infantile hemophilia B]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Case Report Arielle LockeNasrin SamjiMihir BhattKay DeckerSara J. IsraelsAnthony K. C. ChanKyle Mendonça https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1779116 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1779116 <![CDATA[Machine learning-based identification of inflammatory biomarkers for predicting pulmonary consolidation in children with Chlamydia pneumoniae infection]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Qianqian DaiZhiyuan WangJunlin ZhaoYanan WangMenghua LiAliya MaimaitiniyaziXueli WangJianjiang CuiZhenzhen GuoShengmeng QuWen ZhaoLiang Ru https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1790456 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1790456 <![CDATA[Early cardiac rehabilitation in ICU for infants after complex congenital heart disease surgery: a retrospective case series]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Mingye YueHongjun DengJiawei ShiYuting HuXinghong LiuHuihua Wang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1792897 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1792897 <![CDATA[Brain activity as a candidate biomarker for personalised caffeine treatment in premature neonates]]> 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Fatima UsmanCoen S. ZandvoortShellie RobinsonMariska PeckMaria M. CoboTricia AdjeiLuke BaxterRia Evans FryAnnalisa G. V. HauckRichard RogersGabriela Schmidt MelladoAlexandra ScrivensMarianne van der VaartMaarten De VosEleri AdamsJohn van den AnkerCaroline Hartley