https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics RSS Feed for Frontiers in Pediatrics | New and Recent Articles en-us Frontiers Feed Generator,version:1 2026-08-12T10:13:43.149+00:00 60 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1907180 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1907180 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z Original Research Shigeo Iijima https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1912583 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1912583 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z Case Report Jiarong ChenYoucai FengJiabo ChenDanping ZengHua LiHongjun Gao https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1887012 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1887012 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z Original Research Zheng LiQinfa ChenZhiyong ZhouFei He https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1894739 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1894739 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z Original Research ZiHua LinLin YeLiuQing LiaoDiHao TangXueMei LinWeiZhe ShiJianQun WangYiQiang Li https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1911394 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1911394 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z Original Research Shanshan ChenRong LiNa ShiQinxing XieWenqiang Liu https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1886291 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1886291 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z Study Protocol Alisa GschaidmeierKim LoryKevin MöriAndré MoserTobias NefKathleen SeidelCristina Simon-MartinezMiriam Von GuntenJonathan WermelingerRoland WiestRegula EvertsSebastian Grunt https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1902882 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1902882 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Original Research Ahmad T. HamedMiranda EdmundsMatthew DoudsMichael LahartAhmed S. Said https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1921366 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1921366 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Systematic Review S. K. SulaimanN. HamzaM. Martin-Khan https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1908967 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1908967 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Original Research Caitlin DresslerStacy TiemeyerKarina M. Shreffler https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1871728 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1871728 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Original Research Cansu AltuntaşAlaaddin AydınMey TalipGülden ÖzekTaylan ŞahinAli KoçyiğitEryiğit ErenMehmet TokaçAyhan Dinçkan https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1915085 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1915085 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Review Su WangYuan WangXi KangJie FuLiwen DingHong ZhouYiyong Fu  1.03, P < 0.01). Key implementation facilitators included receptive organizational culture and stakeholder engagement, whereas barriers encompassed training burden and competing institutional priorities. Based on these findings, we propose that AB-FICareTM implementation should move from one-size-fits-all adoption toward context-sensitive adaptation, integrating robust lactation support, post-discharge mental health services, and system-level coordination into a comprehensive framework covering NICU stay through community-based follow-up. Future research should prioritize long-term neurodevelopmental follow-up, formal cost-effectiveness analyses adhering to CHEERS standards, and multi-site validation across diverse healthcare settings to establish the generalizability and sustainability of AB-FICareTM benefits beyond the Canadian context.]]> https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1911388 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1911388 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Original Research Hung Viet DauTuoi Nguyen ThiLam Hoang KimCuong Le NhatCanh Ngoc Hoang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1857511 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1857511 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Case Report Ning XieYan SuiYanyan ZhangLeihong ZhangJiashan LiYing SunXiuxiang Liu https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1860058 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1860058 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Original Research Nicholas RichardsJoshua DavisWilliam V SteinAdeeb Khan 145) fell from 78.7% to 62.9% (adjusted OR: 0.44, 0.22–0.89; p = 0.022).ConclusionsA Starship-derived fluid restriction protocol was independently associated with shorter mechanical ventilation, reduced furosemide exposure, and reduced hypernatremia, robust to full adjustment for operative covariates. AKI and LOS effects attenuated under full adjustment. Findings are hypothesis-generating and support proactive fluid restriction as a candidate intervention warranting prospective evaluation.]]> https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1917680 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1917680 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Original Research Hande Ilgaz TüzenTuncay AydınZehra KızıldağRana İşgüderRüya TorunErbil ÜnsalBalahan Bora https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1842381 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1842381 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Original Research Ruo-Yu CaoWei-Chao HeYa-Bin YuShan-Shan Tong  0.05). Significant intergroup differences were observed for obesity, inhalant allergen sensitization, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, history of recurrent respiratory infections, and family history of allergic diseases (all p < 0.05). Univariate logistic regression analysis confirmed these six factors as significantly associated with pediatric CTVA (all p < 0.05).ntified these six factors as potential independent risk factors for pediatric CTVA (all p < 0.05)ConclusionChildren with CTVA have higher FeNO levels and lower FEV1/FVC, PEF, FEF25, FEF50, and FEF75 compared to healthy peers. Obesity, inhalant allergens, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, recurrent respiratory infections, and family history of allergic diseases showed significant univariate associations with pediatric CTVA in this exploratory cohort. Combined assessment of FeNO and small airway parameters may aid in the diagnostic evaluation of CTVA, although further diagnostic accuracy studies are needed.]]> https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1913335 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1913335 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Case Report C. LeclercqE. OlingerA. CaminoaO. ChatzisD. DumitriuA. FroidureJ. SmetS. BalbeurT. Corbisier C, p.(Leu46Pro)]. Integration of the patient’s immunophenotype, an in silico variant evaluation, and segregation data permitted classification of this variant as likely pathogenic, confirming X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome. The patient improved with ventilatory support, high-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and immunoglobulin replacement therapy.ConclusionsEarly-onset PAP associated with P. jirovecii infection may reveal CD40L deficiency and should prompt evaluation for primary immunodeficiency. An integrated clinico-immunologic assessment coupled with genetic testing is essential to provide a molecular diagnosis, guide management, and prognostication, and to support timely consideration of curative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.]]> https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1725474 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1725474 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Original Research Shijia LuoYuan WangRongrong WuZhaoxin YangHui GaoJing YuanZhitao Wang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1844281 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1844281 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Case Report Huijiao XuJunmei MaXiaosong HuangSiyu PuFang HouWenying LiuJiajun Chen  T (p.R211W) variant. CCD-specific evaluation was initiated at approximately 4 years of age because of persistent delayed anterior fontanelle closure and clavicular abnormalities. Assessments included physical examination, cranial CT/MRI, chest imaging, panoramic dental radiography, whole-exome sequencing with parental validation, and endocrine follow-up.ConclusionThis case supports individualized conservative management for selected patients with CCD who have preserved function despite structural abnormalities. Longitudinal multidisciplinary follow-up is essential for guiding dental, endocrine, orthopedic, and functional management.DiscussionDespite typical skeletal and dental manifestations, the patient maintained preserved shoulder and upper limb function through 12 years of age, without recurrent fractures, persistent pain, functional limitation, or need for orthopedic or thoracic surgical intervention. A function-oriented conservative management strategy remained appropriate. Height SDS improved during rhGH-related follow-up; however, this observation should be interpreted cautiously because growth may also have been influenced by hypothyroidism, thyroid hormone replacement, normal development, and pubertal maturation.]]> https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1862244 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1862244 2026-08-11T00:00:00Z Original Research Jiali DuXi ZhangWei HeMingyue Duan