AUTHOR=Meng Kehui , Xiang Heng , Wu Meiyu , Xie Ouyang , Li Andong , Tan Chongqing , Wan Xiaomin TITLE=Evaluating nivolumab plus gemcitabine–cisplatin’s cost-effectiveness for aUC in China JOURNAL=Frontiers in Pharmacology VOLUME=Volume 15 - 2024 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1382342 DOI=10.3389/fphar.2024.1382342 ISSN=1663-9812 ABSTRACT=Aims: Assessing the cost-effectiveness of Nivolumab with Gemcitabine-Cisplatin for Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma (aUC) treatment from the perspective of Chinese payers. Methods: A Markov model assessed economic outcomes, estimating health outcomes in quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). One-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess the impact of uncertainties on the results. Results:The base-case analysis showed Nivolumab plus Gemcitabine-Cisplatin yielded 0.59 QALYs at an extra cost of $78,780.61, leading to an incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) of $133,526.46/QALY. One-way sensitivity analysis highlighted Nivolumab's cost as the key factor, while probabilistic sensitivity analysis showed a 0% chance of cost-effectiveness for Nivolumab plus Gemcitabine-Cisplatin in aUC treatment. Conclusion: Nivolumab plus Gemcitabine-Cisplatin is not cost-effective in the treatment of aUC.