AUTHOR=Shi Ruyu , Wang Enironggui , Wang Mengyang , Zhang Chunhong , Damda Tsend-Ayush , Li Minhui TITLE=Exploring traditional mongolian materia medica: the path of progress from tradition to modernity JOURNAL=Frontiers in Pharmacology VOLUME=Volume 16 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1554448 DOI=10.3389/fphar.2025.1554448 ISSN=1663-9812 ABSTRACT=Traditional Mongolian medicine boasts a long history with its integrated and unigue theoretical system. Traditional Mongolian materia medica (TMMM), as the primary substance for the treatments in traditional Mongolian medicine, was thought to be an important source for drug discovery. Although interest in TMMM has recently grown among researchers, challenges of TMMM revitalisation should be concerned: (1) inheritors and sustainability, (2) effective composition and pharmacology, and (3) preparation and standardization. The purpose of the review is to introduce the current development of Mongolian medicine and summarize the future challenges to make better use of Mongolian medicine.