AUTHOR=Guilarte Juan Mateos , Munoz-Castaneda Jose M. , Pirozhenko Irina , Santamaría-Sanz Lucia TITLE=One-Dimensional Scattering of Fermions on δ-Impurities JOURNAL=Frontiers in Physics VOLUME=Volume 7 - 2019 YEAR=2019 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physics/articles/10.3389/fphy.2019.00109 DOI=10.3389/fphy.2019.00109 ISSN=2296-424X ABSTRACT=We study the spectrum of the 1D Dirac Hamiltonian encompassing the bound and scattering states of a fermion distorted by a static background built from $\delta$-function potentials. After introducing the most general Dirac-$\delta$ potential for the Dirac equation we distinguish between \lq\lq mass-spike\rq\rq and \lq\lq electrostatic\rq\rq $\delta$-potentials. Differences in the spectra arising depending on the type of $\delta$-potential are studied in deep detail.