AUTHOR=Yasir Muhammad , Lining Tong , Tiecheng Xia , Ditta Allah TITLE=Thermal geometries and the Joule–Thomson expansion of modified charged and slowly rotating black holes JOURNAL=Frontiers in Physics VOLUME=Volume 11 - 2023 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physics/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1170683 DOI=10.3389/fphy.2023.1170683 ISSN=2296-424X ABSTRACT=Thermodynamics of charged and slowly rotating black holes in 4D gauss-bonnet gravity have attracted a great deal of attentions due to its intrinsic complications and rich phase structures. However, the thermodynamic volume and entropy are incorrect in some literatures. In this paper, we revisit the thermodynamics of charged and slowly rotating black holes and provide the correct thermodynamic volume and entropy. Thermodynamic geometries are a powerful tool to study the microstructure of black holes. Based on the Hessian matrix of black hole mass, we introduce thermodynamic geometric methods and give its scalar curvature (Ruppeiner and Weinhold). Furthermore, we investigate the Joule-Thomson expansion of slowly rotating black hole in 4D gauss-bonnet gravity in this research. Interestingly, we explicit the expression of Joule-Thomson coefficient is obtained from the basic formulas of enthalpy and temperature. Then, we obtain the isenthalpic curve in T − P graph and demonstrate the cooling-heating region by the inversion curve. The inversion temperature and inversion curves are obtained, we investigate the similarities and differences between van der Waals fluids and charged fluids.