AUTHOR=Ahmad Hilal , Zhu Hailong , Liu Fu-Hu , Waqas M. , Badshah Murad , Ghodhbani Refka 

TITLE=Estimation of the freezeout parameters using strange hadrons with changing multiplicity in pp collisions at 7 TeV

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Physics

VOLUME=Volume 12 - 2024

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physics/articles/10.3389/fphy.2024.1505076

DOI=10.3389/fphy.2024.1505076

ISSN=2296-424X

ABSTRACT=We explore the spectra of transverse momenta of hadrons with strange quark content (KS0, ϕ, Λ+Λ̄, Ξ̄+Ξ̄+, and Ω−+Ω̄+) produced in proton–proton collisions at sNN = 7 TeV. We applied Tsallis statistics in a blast wave model (TBW) to the ALICE Collaboration’s experimental data and extracted the freezeout parameters (Tsallis temperature, transverse flow velocity, and the parameter q, which is the non-extensive parameter). The changing trend of these parameters is studied with changing multiplicity. The parameter q decreases while the parameter T and βT increases toward higher multiplicities. βT is noted to drop to zero in the system with the lowest multiplicities. In addition, the interrelationships between the parameters T with βT and T with q are presented where the former correlation is positive and the latter one is negative.