AUTHOR=Ling Xuemin , Razzaque Asima , Khalil Maham , Kanwal Salma , Noor Saima , Nazir Robina 

TITLE=Analysis of expected value of connectivity indices of random 2T2 kink chains

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Physics

VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physics/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1538443

DOI=10.3389/fphy.2025.1538443

ISSN=2296-424X

ABSTRACT=In this work, we calculated the product connectivity index of three structures for the T2-type twists and formulated expressions of expected values of the forgotten index, atom bond connectivity index, sum connectivity index, product connectivity index and geometric arithmetic index of these random structures in the (ή−2) stage. In addition, we calculated the expected values numerically, graphically and analytically and found the topological indices that have the maximum and minimum value.