AUTHOR=Zhang Yaowen , Cui Wei TITLE=Research on characterization and prediction of bond risk factors based on machine learning: evidence from the China JOURNAL=Frontiers in Physics VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physics/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1559283 DOI=10.3389/fphy.2025.1559283 ISSN=2296-424X