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        <title>Frontiers in Physics | Cosmology section | New and Recent Articles</title>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physics/sections/cosmology</link>
        <description>RSS Feed for Cosmology section in the Frontiers in Physics journal | New and Recent Articles</description>
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        <pubDate>2026-04-07T12:53:38.808+00:00</pubDate>
        <ttl>60</ttl>
        <item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2026.1737947</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2026.1737947</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Concept of quantum wave gravitation in the Euclidean model of space and time]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-02-19T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Hypothesis and Theory</category>
        <author>Radovan Machotka</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The Euclidean Model of Space and Time (EMST) was created as an alternative to the Special Theory of Relativity (STR) and the associated concept of spacetime. This model subsequently proved successful in describing elementary particles of matter and their wave properties in accordance with de Broglie’s hypothesis. The model is based on a four-dimensional Euclidean space with one compactified dimension, thus differing fundamentally from Minkowski’s (pseudo-Euclidean) space of STR. The fundamental contribution of the EMST lies in the integration of relativity and the wave properties of matter into a single theoretical framework. A logical step in the further development of the EMST as a unified physical concept is the formulation of a theory of gravitation. The article contains the foundations, justifications, and basic mathematical derivations of a scalar theory of gravitation, based exclusively on the wave nature of matter. It demonstrates the primary cause of gravitational action of one particle of matter on another, reveals the common origin of inertial and gravitational forces, and derives the Schwarzschild metric. It also shows small deviations from Newton’s and Einstein’s gravitation.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1721386</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1721386</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Universe 2.0: Higgs quantum gravity]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-01-05T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Johannes Böhm-Mäder</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Since decades quantum gravity tries to close the gap to general relativity, but all attempts remain pure theory without empirical test. The present study now extends loop quantum gravity to a verified theory that determines how matter causes the space-time curvature. A recap of the ‘problem of time in quantum gravity’ reveals that quantum theory on principle cannot quantize time. Hence, we quantize time on a meta-level. The network links thus oscillate at the Planck frequency as an SU(2) gauge field. They carry a Planck energy each, which due to background independence is not directly effective. The Higgs field propagates in the space-time lattice as a lower frequency SU(2) fluctuation mode. A modified Higgs mechanism transfers energy from the space-time network to the massive particles, modifying the local space-time quanta. Linear combination of space-time quanta yields the space-time curvature due to macroscopic masses, in rotational symmetry the Schwarzschild or Kerr metric. Instead of Einstein’s field equations, Higgs quantum gravity reproduces the key solutions for static or stationary mass configurations. Yet, the empirical evidence for general relativity applies. Higgs quantum gravity represents the first experimentally verified quantum gravity, and the first theory predicting the space-time curvature by mass generation from the space-time structure.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1599363</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1599363</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Universe 2.0: Black holes? No. Black stars!]]></title>
        <pubdate>2025-06-13T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Johannes Böhm-Mäder</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Strong analytical evidence reveals that every solution of the Schwarzschild-Kerr metric, when continuously solving the metric across the event horizon, violates the conditions of the symmetry group, inevitably, which renders the long-term vision of black holes untenable. General relativity does not support a passable horizon hosting an infinitely concentrated mass in vacuum. The hitherto notion of black holes breaks down altogether. A new Schwarzschild solution, integrated within a massive shell, and a revaluation of the gravitational collapse yield a new vision of black stars of fluid, formed by a continuous progression of stacked horizons from the center to the surface. Thus, the current theory fundamentally differs from attempts to avoid horizons, such as mimickers, gravastars, boson stars, or gravitational metamaterials. The exterior view of Schwarzschild-Kerr black holes is not affected at all, but the inner view is obsolete. The information paradox and the conflict with the Pauli exclusion principle are solved and the Newtonian shell theorem is fully applicable in the relativistic context.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1537461</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1537461</link>
        <title><![CDATA[The Euclidean model of space and time, and the wave nature of matter]]></title>
        <pubdate>2025-02-10T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Hypothesis and Theory</category>
        <author>Radovan Machotka</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The aim of the paper is to show the fundamental advantage of the Euclidean Model of Space and Time (EMST) over Special Relativity (SR) in the field of wave description of matter. The EMST offers a unified description of all particles of matter as waves moving through four-dimensional Euclidean space at the speed of light. Unlike the usual description in three dimensions, where the group and phase velocities of a particle differ, in four-dimensional space the wave and the associated particle can be treated as a single object. The paper deepens understanding of the EMST as a viable alternative to SR. The EMST clarifies the origin of relativistic phenomena and at the same time explains the apparent mysteries associated with the wave nature of matter. From the broader perspective, the EMST has all the prerequisites to become the starting point for the mutual combination of “relativistic” and “quantum” physics into a single physical theory.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2024.1511757</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2024.1511757</link>
        <title><![CDATA[On destabilising quasi-normal modes with a radially concentrated perturbation]]></title>
        <pubdate>2025-01-07T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Brief Research Report</category>
        <author>Valentin Boyanov</author>
        <description><![CDATA[In this work we explore some aspects of the spectral instability of back hole quasi-normal modes, using a specific model as an example. The model is that of a small bump perturbation to the effective potential of linear axial gravitational waves on a Schwarzschild background, and our focus is on three different aspects of the instability: identifying and distinguishing between the two different types of instabilities studied previously in the literature, quantifying the size of the perturbations applied to the system and testing the validity of the pseudospectral numerical method in providing a convergent result for this measure, and finally, relating the size and other features of the perturbation to the degree of destabilisation of the spectrum.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2024.1415418</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2024.1415418</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Modification entropy of Kerr–Sen-like black hole in Lorentz-breaking bumblebee gravity]]></title>
        <pubdate>2024-06-12T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Xia Tan</author><author>Cong Wang</author><author>Shu-Zheng Yang</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The Lorentz symmetry breaking theory not only affects the space–time background but also the dynamic behavior of bosons and fermions in curved space–time. Therefore, the Lorentz symmetry breaking theory will affect the quantum tunneling rate, Hawking temperature, black hole entropy, and other physical quantities of black holes. According to the modification of the space–time background and the modification of the particle dynamic equations, the quantum tunneling radiation of the Kerr–Sen-like black hole in bumblebee gravitational theory and its related contents are deeply studied. The research methods and a series of new results obtained in this paper are discussed. This makes the research methods and conclusions in this paper of more astrophysical significance and reference value.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1170683</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1170683</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Thermal geometries and the Joule–Thomson expansion of modified charged and slowly rotating black holes]]></title>
        <pubdate>2023-05-04T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Muhammad Yasir</author><author>Tong Lining</author><author>Xia Tiecheng</author><author>Allah Ditta</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Thermodynamics of charged and slowly rotating black holes in 4D Gauss–Bonnet gravity has attracted a great deal of attention due to its intrinsic complications and rich phase structures. In this paper, we revisit the thermodynamics of charged and slowly rotating black holes and provide the correct thermodynamic volume and entropy. Thermodynamic geometries are a powerful tool to study the microstructure of black holes. Based on the Hessian matrix of the black hole mass, we introduce thermodynamic geometric methods and give its scalar curvature (Ruppeiner and Weinhold). Furthermore, we investigate the Joule–Thomson expansion of slowly rotating black hole in 4D Gauss–Bonnet gravity in this research study. Interestingly, we explicitly state that the expression of the Joule–Thomson coefficient is obtained from the basic formulas of enthalpy and temperature. Then, we obtain the isenthalpic curve in the T − P graph and demonstrate the cooling–heating region by the inversion curve. The inversion temperature and inversion curves are obtained, and we investigate the similarities and differences between van der Waals fluids and charged fluids.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1108072</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1108072</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Removal of point source leakage from time-order data filtering]]></title>
        <pubdate>2023-03-16T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Zhaoxuan Zhang</author><author>Lu Huang</author><author>Yang Liu</author><author>Si-Yu Li</author><author>Le Zhang</author><author>Hao Liu</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Time-ordered data (TOD) from ground-based CMB experiments is usually filtered before map-making to reduce the contamination from ground and atmospheric emissions. However, when the observation region contains strong point sources, the filtering process will cause a considerable leakage around the point sources, which should be eliminated to provide a clean CMB polarization map for scientific purposes. The method we introduce in this work, which we refer to as “template fitting,” is capable of removing these leakage signals in the pixel domain, meeting the requirement of measuring the primordial gravitational waves from CMB-B modes for at least r < 0.005, while also avoiding time-consuming operations on the TOD.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1038905</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1038905</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Traversable Finslerian wormholes supported by phantom energy]]></title>
        <pubdate>2023-01-04T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Ksh. Newton Singh</author><author>Farook Rahaman</author><author>Debabrata Deb</author><author>S. K. Maurya</author>
        <description><![CDATA[This paper supplements the article (Eur. Phys. J. C 76: 246, 2016) by extending some more new wormhole solutions in the background of Finslerian geometry. Here, we present six more solutions by considering i) a linear equation of state (EoS) pr = ωρ and three different shape functions, ii) a linear relationship between radial and tangential pressure as pt = npr with two different redshift functions and iii) a specific density profile with a linear equation of state pr = ωρ. It is found that all these wormholes are violating null energy condition (NEC) signifying that the throats are opened by exotic matters. Since the equation of state parameters, ω or ωr = pr/ρ for all the solutions are <−1, the corresponding exotic matter is none other than the phantom energy. Further, the two solutions in Case ii) are not asymptotically flat since limr→∞[b(r)/r]↛0. To make it asymptotically flat we matched it with the Schwarzschild vacuum.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.823592</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.823592</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Superconductor Meissner Effects for Gravito-Electromagnetic Fields in Harmonic Coordinates Due to Non-Relativistic Gravitational Sources]]></title>
        <pubdate>2022-11-18T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Nader A. Inan</author>
        <description><![CDATA[There is much discrepancy in the literature concerning the possibility of a superconductor expelling gravito-electromagnetic fields just as it expels electromagnetic fields in the Meissner effect. Contradicting results are found in at least 18 papers written collectively by more than 20 authors and published over the course of more than 55 years (from 1966 to the present year of 2022). The primary purpose of this paper is to carefully explain the reason for the discrepancies, and provide a single conclusive treatment which may bring coherence to the subject. The analysis begins with a covariant Lagrangian for spinless charged particles (Cooper pairs) in the presence of electromagnetic fields in curved space-time. It is known that such a Lagrangian can lead to a vanishing Hamiltonian. Alternatively, it is shown that using a “space + time” Lagrangian leads to an associated Hamiltonian with a canonical momentum and minimal coupling rule. Discrepancies between Hamiltonians obtained by various authors are resolved. The canonical momentum leads to a modified form of the London equations and London gauge that includes the effects of gravity. A key result is that the gravito-magnetic field is expelled from a superconductor with a penetration depth on the order of the London penetration depth only when an appropriate magnetic field is also present. The gravitational flux quantum (fluxoid) in the body of a superconductor, and the quantized supercurrent in a superconducting ring, are also derived. Lastly, the case of a superconducting ring in the presence of a charged rotating mass cylinder is used as an example of applying the formalism developed.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1058690</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1058690</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Editorial: Interaction between macroscopic quantum systems and gravity]]></title>
        <pubdate>2022-10-20T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Editorial</category>
        <author>A. Gallerati</author><author>G. Modanese</author><author>G. A. Ummarino</author><author>Y. Aleshchenko</author>
        <description></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.995977</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.995977</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Dark matter and dark energy denote the gravitation of the expanding universe]]></title>
        <pubdate>2022-10-14T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Hypothesis and Theory</category>
        <author>Arto Annila</author><author>Mårten Wikström</author>
        <description><![CDATA[We reason that it is the gravitation of all ordinary matter, extending from the dense distant past to the sparse present, rather than dark matter, that shows up in galaxy rotation and velocity dispersion. Likewise, we argue that it is this gradient in the gravitational energy due to the expansion, rather than dark energy, that explains Type 1a supernovae brightness vs. redshift data. Our conclusions follow from statistical mechanics, the thermodynamic theory based on the atomistic axiom that everything comprises quanta. In line with the Einstein field equations, the vacuum quanta embodying gravitation, geometrized as spacetime, equate in dynamic balance to the quanta embodying the substance of the stress–energy tensor. In accordance with quantum field theory, the proposed ground-state field of paired light quanta complies with Bose–Einstein statistics and assumes an excited state around a particle.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1005333</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1005333</link>
        <title><![CDATA[E-models of inflation and primordial black holes]]></title>
        <pubdate>2022-10-04T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Daniel Frolovsky</author><author>Sergei V. Ketov</author><author>Sultan Saburov</author>
        <description><![CDATA[We propose and study the new (generalized) E-type α-attractor models of inflation, in order to include formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). The inflaton potential has a near-inflection point where slow-roll conditions are violated, thus leading to large scalar perturbations collapsing to PBHs later. An ultra-slow roll (short) phase exists between two (longer) phases of slow-roll inflation. We numerically investigate the phases of inflation, derive the power spectrum of scalar perturbations and calculate the PBHs masses. For certain values of the parameters, the asteroid-size PBHs can be formed with the masses of 1017 ÷ 1019 g, beyond the Hawking evaporation limit and in agreement with current Cosmic Microwave Background observations. Those PBHs are a candidate for (part of) dark matter in the present Universe, while the gravitational waves induced by the PBHs formation may be detectable by the future space-based gravitational interferometers.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.954439</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.954439</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Baryon breakdown in black hole]]></title>
        <pubdate>2022-09-07T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Hypothesis and Theory</category>
        <author>Lauri Lehmonen</author><author>Arto Annila</author>
        <description><![CDATA[According to relativity theory, a black hole is a distinct region in spacetime; according to astronomical observations, it is a celestial body transforming matter into high-energy jets. We propose that a black hole is, indeed, a star, where particles transform into photons through a specific nuclear reaction, besides radiative accretion disk processes. Our reasoning draws from statistical physics of open quantized systems. The many-body theory describes elementary particles comprising quanta of actions and their reactions as conversions of matter-bound quanta into vacuum quanta. The proposed transformation details the annihilation of neutrons into gamma rays. This reaction, characteristic of a black hole, begins when the strength of gravitation exceeds the strength of the strong force. Then gluons detach from quarks and attach to surrounding high-energy quanta of the gravitational field. Without gluons, the tightly packed neutrons cannot hold up their SU(3) symmetry. The tetrahedral structures flatten out so that quarks of opposite charges end up pairwise on top of each other and annihilate into rays of light quanta as electrons and positrons do. Finally, the quanta jet out along the black hole spinning axis, where the gravitation due to the collapsing core gives in most. Over the eons, these episodic effluxes from a precessing supermassive black hole amass into Fermi bubbles.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.734199</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.734199</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Stretched Horizon as a Quantum Gravity Beam Splitter]]></title>
        <pubdate>2022-07-06T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Hypothesis and Theory</category>
        <author>Lawrence Crowell</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The disentanglement of a black hole with its Hawking radiation is a form of CNOT operation that demolishes entanglements. This mechanism is due to boundary condition set up on the stretched horizon in holography. This is reconsidered here as an entanglement swap with the transfer of entanglement, where aged Hawking radiation is not entangled with the black hole (BH), but rather with gravitons or BMS charges at I+.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.875757</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.875757</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Effect of Medium on Fundamental Interactions in Gravity and Condensed Matter]]></title>
        <pubdate>2022-05-24T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Hypothesis and Theory</category>
        <author>Alexander Zhuk</author><author>Valerii Shulga</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Recently, it was shown that the gravitational field undergoes exponential cutoff at large cosmological scales due to the presence of background matter. In this article, we demonstrate that there is a close mathematical analogy between this effect and the behavior of the magnetic field induced by a solenoid placed in a superconductor.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.826188</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.826188</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Cosmological Redshift and Cosmic Time Dilation in the FLRW Metric]]></title>
        <pubdate>2022-05-23T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Václav Vavryčuk</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The paper shows that the commonly used Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric describing the expanding Universe must be modified to properly predict the cosmological redshift. It is proved that the change in the frequency of redshifted photons is always connected with time dilation, similarly as for the gravitational redshift. Therefore, the cosmic time runs differently at high redshifts than at present. Consequently, the cosmological time must be identified with the conformal time and the standard FLRW metric must be substituted by its conformal version. The correctness of the proposed conformal metric is convincingly confirmed by Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observations. The standard FLRW metric produces essential discrepancy with the SNe Ia observations called the ‘supernova dimming’, and dark energy has to be introduced to comply theoretical predictions with data. By contrast, the conformal FLRW metric fits data well with no need to introduce any new free parameter. Hence, the discovery of the supernova dimming actually revealed a failure of the FLRW metric and introducing dark energy was just an unsuccessful attempt to cope with the problem within this false metric. Obviously, adopting the conformal FLRW metric for describing the evolution of the Universe has many fundamental cosmological consequences.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.867766</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.867766</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Scalar Field and Particle Dynamics in Conformal Frame]]></title>
        <pubdate>2022-04-25T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Arbab I. Arbab</author><author>Razan S. Albughylil</author><author>Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The dynamics of the scalar field and particle in a conformal frame are considered. The conformal Klein-Gordon equation describing the scalar field is transformed into the quantum Telegraph equation in Minkowski space-time. The conformal factor acts like a background field having a perfect energy-momentum tensor. The scalar field decays exponentially with time during inflation allowing the conformal field to induce space energy. The conformal field grows with time at the expense of decreasing the energy density of the real scalar field. Einstein’s tensor embodies an energy-momentum tensor representing the background contribution reflecting the matter aspect of the gravitational field. The energy density arising from the conformal field is negative. The background energy associated with Einstein’s curvature tensor gives rise to massive gravitons that act like a cosmological constant. In an expanding Universe, this particular case yields a background energy proportional to the square of the scalar field mass giving rise to the massive graviton. Because of the background fluid, which is intrinsically coupled to space curvature, the particle’s motion is found to exhibit a drag force and therefore moves in a curved path even no matter around exists. It is found that breaking the conformal invariance gives rise to the mass generation of gravitons.PACS 04.20.-q, Classical general relativity; PACS 04.20.Cv, Fundamental problems and general formalism; PACS 95.30.Sf, Relativity and gravitation; PACS 4.62.+v, Quantum fields in curved space-time]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2021.701619</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2021.701619</link>
        <title><![CDATA[The Superluminal Phenomenon of Light Near the Kerr–Newman Black Hole or Super-Gravitational Source]]></title>
        <pubdate>2021-10-25T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Ting-Hang Pei</author>
        <description><![CDATA[We use the Kerr–Newman metric based on the theory of general relativity to discuss the observed superluminal phenomenon of light near the black hole and whether it is observable astronomically at infinity or a weak gravitational place such as on Earth. The black hole has the rotation term a and the charge term RQ as well as the Schwarzschild radius RS. The geodesic of light in the spacetime structure is ds2 = 0, and the equation for three velocity components (dr/dt, rdθ/dt, rsinθdϕ/dt) is obtained in the Boyer-Lindquist coordinates (r, θ, and ϕ) with the coordinate time t. Then, three cases of the velocity of light (dr/dt, 0, and 0), (0, rdθ/dt, and 0), and (0, 0, and rsinθdϕ/dt) are discussed in this research. According to our discussion, only the case of (dr/dt, 0, and 0) gives the possibility of the observations of the superluminal phenomenon and an example is shown at r between RS and (RQ2+a2sin2θ/2)/RS at sinθ>0, when RQ ∼ RS. The results reveal that the maximum speed of light and the range of the superluminal phenomenon are much related to the rotational term a and the charged term RQ. It is at least reasonable at two poles and in the equatorial plane, when light propagates along the radial direction. Although the superluminal phenomenon is discussed in the Boyer-Lindquist coordinates, all the results are easy to be transformed or discussed in the Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z, t) by setting R2 = x2+y2+z2 = r2+a2sin2θ and rdr = RdR in the velocity of light. The conclusions of the superluminal phenomenon about the three velocity components (dR/dt, Rdθ/dt, Rsinθdϕ/dt) are different from them in the Boyer-Lindquist coordinates. Generally speaking, the superluminal phenomena for light can possibly occur in these cases where the radial velocity dr/dt is dominant, and the other two velocity components are comparably small. When the relative velocity between the observer coordinate frame and the black hole is not large, the superluminal phenomenon is possibly observable at infinity or in a weak gravitational frame such as on Earth. The results can also be applied on the super-gravitational sources.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2020.603190</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2020.603190</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Einstein, Planck and Vera Rubin: Relevant Encounters Between the Cosmological and the Quantum Worlds]]></title>
        <pubdate>2021-02-16T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Review</category>
        <author>Paolo Salucci</author><author>Giampiero Esposito</author><author>Gaetano Lambiase</author><author>Emmanuele Battista</author><author>Micol Benetti</author><author>Donato Bini</author><author>Lumen Boco</author><author>Gauri Sharma</author><author>Valerio Bozza</author><author>Luca Buoninfante</author><author>Antonio Capolupo</author><author>Salvatore Capozziello</author><author>Giovanni Covone</author><author>Rocco D’Agostino</author><author>Mariafelicia De Laurentis</author><author>Ivan De Martino</author><author>Giulia De Somma</author><author>Elisabetta Di Grezia</author><author>Chiara Di Paolo</author><author>Lorenzo Fatibene</author><author>Viviana Gammaldi</author><author>Andrea Geralico</author><author>Lorenzo Ingoglia</author><author>Andrea Lapi</author><author>Giuseppe G. Luciano</author><author>Leonardo Mastrototaro</author><author>Adele Naddeo</author><author>Lara Pantoni</author><author>Luciano Petruzziello</author><author>Ester Piedipalumbo</author><author>Silvia Pietroni</author><author>Aniello Quaranta</author><author>Paolo Rota</author><author>Giuseppe Sarracino</author><author>Francesco Sorge</author><author>Antonio Stabile</author><author>Cosimo Stornaiolo</author><author>Antonio Tedesco</author><author>Riccardo Valdarnini</author><author>Stefano Viaggiu</author><author>Andy A. V. Yunge</author>
        <description><![CDATA[In Cosmology and in Fundamental Physics there is a crucial question like: where the elusive substance that we call Dark Matter is hidden in the Universe and what is it made of? that, even after 40 years from the Vera Rubin seminal discovery [1] does not have a proper answer. Actually, the more we have investigated, the more this issue has become strongly entangled with aspects that go beyond the established Quantum Physics, the Standard Model of Elementary particles and the General Relativity and related to processes like the Inflation, the accelerated expansion of the Universe and High Energy Phenomena around compact objects. Even Quantum Gravity and very exotic Dark Matter particle candidates may play a role in framing the Dark Matter mystery that seems to be accomplice of new unknown Physics. Observations and experiments have clearly indicated that the above phenomenon cannot be considered as already theoretically framed, as hoped for decades. The Special Topic to which this review belongs wants to penetrate this newly realized mystery from different angles, including that of a contamination of different fields of Physics apparently unrelated. We show with the works of this ST that this contamination is able to guide us into the required new Physics. This review wants to provide a good number of these “paths or contamination” beyond/among the three worlds above; in most of the cases, the results presented here open a direct link with the multi-scale dark matter phenomenon, enlightening some of its important aspects. Also in the remaining cases, possible interesting contacts emerges. Finally, a very complete and accurate bibliography is provided to help the reader in navigating all these issues.]]></description>
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