AUTHOR=Margaça Clara , Sánchez-García Jose C. , Cardella Giuseppina Maria , Hernández-Sánchez Brizeida R. 

TITLE=The role of spiritual mindset and gender in small business entrepreneurial success

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Psychology

VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2022

YEAR=2022

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1082578

DOI=10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1082578

ISSN=1664-1078

ABSTRACT=In this paper, we investigate whether spirituality has a mediating role between psychological resilience, optimism and entrepreneurial success, and verify the gender differences. Our hypotheses are tested on a sample of 233 micro and small Portuguese business owners during the pandemic crisis. The main findings highlight that, while optimism and psychological resilience present a positive and significant relationship with entrepreneurial success in both genders, spirituality only impacts female entrepreneurial success. Our study theoretically and empirically shows that the psychological resources and spirituality can be incorporated into new or existing programs designed to provide entrepreneurs with information on coping skills and how to engage in positive reorientation and reappraisal. In so doing, it improves the knowledge of the importance of psychological resources for the micro and small business' recoverability during the pandemic, which is deeply rooted in the entrepreneurial ability to excel during adversity.