AUTHOR=Cai Zhidong , Cai Ruibao , Sen Li 

TITLE=Effects of different types of physical exercise on executive function of older adults: a scoping review

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Psychology

VOLUME=Volume 15 - 2024

YEAR=2024

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1376688

DOI=10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1376688

ISSN=1664-1078

ABSTRACT=This scoping review examined the impact of physical exercise on executive function (EF) in older adults and investigated the moderating effects of exercise types. We systematically searched four electronic databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effects of exercise on EF, published until November 26, 2023. In total, 91 studies were included in the analysis. Among these, 27 (29.7%) studies employed aerobic exercise interventions for older adults' EF, with 19 (70.4%) studies reporting positive effects. Additionally, 18 (19.8%) studies utilized strength exercise interventions for older adults' EF, with 15 (83.3%) studies demonstrating positive benefits. Furthermore, 32 (35.2%) studies employed coordination exercise interventions for older adults' EF, with 25 (78.1%) studies showing positive benefits. Similarly, 30 (33%) studies applied mixed exercise interventions for older adults' EF, with 25 (83.3%) studies indicating positive benefits. Overall, all four types of physical exercise enhance EF in older adults, with mixed exercises being the most effective.