AUTHOR=Faro Andre , Nunes Daiane , Falk Derek TITLE=Depressive symptomatology in Brazil: perspectives of statistical and psychometrics analyses of the PHQ-9 at four time-points (2020–2023) in the COVID-19 pandemic JOURNAL=Frontiers in Psychology VOLUME=Volume 16 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1440054 DOI=10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1440054 ISSN=1664-1078