AUTHOR=Lu Dasheng , Xiong Yuting , Yu Liangjuan , Bao Yilin , Teng Xiaodong , Deng Yanyan , He Changping , Zhang Hongxiang 

TITLE=Factors influencing preclinical medical students’ satisfaction with hospital teachers’ instruction in a blended learning environment integrating the rain classroom platform in China

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Psychology

VOLUME=Volume 16 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1621120

DOI=10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1621120

ISSN=1664-1078

ABSTRACT=ObjectiveThe post-pandemic era has accelerated the integration of digital tools like the Rain Classroom platform into clinical medical education. This study examined factors influencing preclinical medical students’ satisfaction with hospital teachers’ instruction in this blended learning context at a Chinese medical college.MethodsA retrospective analysis of 278 teaching evaluations was conducted. Preclinical medical students anonymously assessed clinicians through an online teaching evaluation system across three domains: Professionalism (Score1, 30 points), Pedagogical skills (Score2, 40 points), and Learning outcomes (Score3, 30 points). Internal consistency was verified (Cronbach’s α: Score1 = 0.79, Score2 = 0.83, Score3 = 0.84, total score = 0.95).ResultsWe found that class size negatively correlated with all scores (Score1: rho = −0.186, p = 0.002; Score2: rho = −0.210, p < 0.001; Score3: rho = −0.225, p < 0.001). Specialized courses significantly increased odds of high Score3 (OR = 1.928, 95% CI [1.153–3.222], p = 0.012) compared to introductory courses. The results revealed that class size and course specialization were significant factors influencing students’ overall satisfaction, as indicated by their scores. Teacher demographics (age/gender/degree/title) showed no significant associations (all p > 0.05).ConclusionSmaller class sizes and specialized courses enhanced satisfaction in Rain Classroom-based blended learning, while instructor characteristics like gender, age, degree, experience, and title did not influence students’ satisfaction.