AUTHOR=Liu Qiming , Demetriou Helen TITLE=Integrating play-based pedagogy into a knowledge-based curriculum: supporting children’s understanding of anger in a Chinese kindergarten JOURNAL=Frontiers in Psychology VOLUME=Volume 16 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1673016 DOI=10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1673016 ISSN=1664-1078 ABSTRACT=IntroductionWe examined whether culturally adapted play can support anger understanding within knowledge‑based Chinese kindergarten curricula.MethodsOne‑week plan with 40 children (5–6 years) and four teachers; mixed play types across five MoE domains. Outcomes: oral assessment by domain and teacher interviews; descriptive/thematic analyses.ResultsStrengths in language, social, arts and health; between‑class variability. Teachers noted richer emotion vocabulary, listening and peer problem‑solving; some misconceptions persisted.DiscussionTeacher‑centred, culturally appropriate play can be embedded but needs teacher development; longer, controlled evaluations are recommended.