AUTHOR=Bush Ashley M. , Holsinger James W. , Prybil Lawrence D. TITLE=Employing the Precautionary Principle to Evaluate the Use of E-Cigarettes JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health VOLUME=Volume 4 - 2016 YEAR=2016 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00005 DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2016.00005 ISSN=2296-2565 ABSTRACT=Electronic cigarettes have emerged onto the public market as an alternative to tobacco cigarettes; however, science is inconclusive as electronic cigarettes have not been thoroughly investigated, including their short- and long-term risks and benefits.1,2 The question arises of whether electronic cigarettes will become the future tobacco crisis. This paper connects the Precautionary Principle to the use of electronic cigarettes in an effort to guide decision-makers in the prevention of adverse health outcomes and societal costs.