AUTHOR=Monebenimp Francisca , Kuepouo Gilbert , Chelo David , Anatole Pieme Constant , Kany Bissek Anne-Cécile Zoung , Gottesfeld Perry 

TITLE=Blood Lead Levels among Children in Yaoundé Cameroon

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health

VOLUME=Volume 5 - 2017

YEAR=2017

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00163

DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2017.00163

ISSN=2296-2565

ABSTRACT=Blood lead levels (BLLs) are a useful indication of a population exposure to lead from environmental sources. No previous published study had reported blood lead levels in Cameroon.  Our objective is to characterize exposure levels in children to inform policymakers of potential lead exposure sources. We tested the blood lead levels of 147 children aged 12 months to 6 years residing in Yaoundé, Cameroon and conducted an extensive questionnaire with their parents or guardians to characterize potential exposure sources. The geometric mean BLL among this population was 8.0 ug/dl and arithmetic mean level was 8.7 ug/dl. These levels are more than six fold higher than the geometric mean blood lead level reported in the U.S. and more than fivefold higher than those reported in France. In addition, 88% of the children tested had lead levels greater than 5 ug/dl. One limitation of the study is that the selection of the children sampled was not a random survey. The analysis of the responses to the questionnaire failed to uncover any specific exposure patterns. A statistically significant association was noted between the age of the child’s home and the duration of exclusive breastfeeding with blood lead levels. The study points to a need for greater efforts to control sources of lead exposure in Cameroon.