AUTHOR=Yan Yiping , Chen Qingguo TITLE=Energy Expenditure Estimation of Tabata by Combining Acceleration and Heart Rate JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health VOLUME=Volume 9 - 2021 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.804471 DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2021.804471 ISSN=2296-2565 ABSTRACT=In order to estimating energy expenditure (EE) during Tabata exercise, we use accelerometer magnitude (ACC) and heart rate (HR) simultaneously to build Tabata exercise expenditure prediction mode. Participants are invited from June 15 to July 15, 2021 (n = 42; Mean age:28.5±11.6 years), including healthy adults who engaged in recreational activities. Each participants simultaneously wore four accelerometers (dominant hand ACC, non-dominant hand ACC, fight hip ACC, right ankle ACC), a heart rate band (HR) and a metabolic measurement system to complete Tabata exercise. BP neural network and Linear regression Tabata energy expenditure prediction model were established based on acceleration and heart rate data (ACC-HR ). Analysis of bland-Altman plots with 95% confidence intervals showed no significant difference in EE across measurements using HR-ACC linear regression and BP neural network estimates. The MAPE of ACC-HR neural network was significantly lower than ACC-HR linear regression, which were 12.6% and 14.7% respectively. Using both accelerometer outputs and HR for EE estimation during Tabata exercise is feasible, and the machine learning algorithm based on big data is better.