AUTHOR=Zou Xingqi , Lv Jiaxin 

TITLE=Analyzing the spatial–temporal dynamics of disaster risk based on social media data: a case study of Weibo during the Typhoon Yagi period

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health

VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1528199

DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2025.1528199

ISSN=2296-2565

ABSTRACT=This paper investigates the spatial–temporal dynamics of disaster risk diffusion and the dissemination of emergency knowledge during Typhoon Yagi, one of the strongest autumn typhoons to hit China since 1949. Employing the spatial–temporal dynamics approach, the study utilizes social media data from Sina Weibo, collected through Python crawling, to analyze the diffusion process of typhoon disaster risks and the mechanism of emergency knowledge dissemination. The research examines the spatial–temporal characteristics of disaster risk diffusion and emergency knowledge dissemination, their interrelationships, and the influence of social background and geographical environment. The findings reveal that the public’s discussion on disaster risk and emergency knowledge changes over time, with distinct patterns observed during the typhoon warning, occurrence, and recovery periods. Spatially, Guangdong and Hainan provinces show the highest levels of discussion, aligning with the typhoon’s landfall locations. The study underscores the co-evolutionary nature of disaster risk diffusion and emergency knowledge dissemination, whereby the dissemination of emergency knowledge is concomitant with the diffusion of typhoon risk. This research provides a theoretical foundation for the field of disaster risk management and emergency knowledge dissemination, offering practical references for future responses to natural risks.