AUTHOR=Tawiah Philip Apraku , Appiah-Brempong Emmanuel , Okyere Paul , Adu-Fosu Geoffrey , Ashinyo Mary Eyram , Edziah Florence Shine , Amesimeku Emmanuel Daitey , Appiah Baffoe Priscilla 

TITLE=Prevalence and predictors of percutaneous injuries among health workers in Ghana: a cross-sectional study

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health

VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1561098

DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2025.1561098

ISSN=2296-2565

ABSTRACT=BackgroundPercutaneous injuries (PI) persist as a prevalent healthcare issue, affecting over a third of healthcare workers worldwide on an annual basis. Globally, a few studies have documented the relationship between PI and factors like work pressure and shift systems. Additionally, limited evidence exists on how these factors contribute to this issue specifically in Ghana.ObjectiveThe study examined exposure to PI and its predictors among health workers in Ghana.MethodsAn analytic cross-sectional study involving multiple health facilities in the Greater Accra region was conducted between January 30 and May 31, 2023. A survey was carried out among 602 healthcare workers across 10 public and private hospitals. Study participants were selected using simple random sampling. Analysis was performed using Stata 15 software, and factors associated with PI were identified using log-binomial regression analysis, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.ResultsThe prevalence of PI was 26.9% (95% CI: 23.4–30.6%). More work experience [APR = 0.97 (0.94, 0.99)], being on a mix of day, evening and night shifts [APR = 1.69 (1.26, 2.27)], frequent experience of work pressure [APR = 1.32 (1.00, 1.75)], frequent [APR = 0.59 (0.40, 0.88)], and constant [APR = 0.55 (0.40, 0.7)] adherence to standard precautions were factors significantly associated with PI.ConclusionShift schedules and work pressure contributed to the substantial rate of PI among healthcare workers in Ghana. It is imperative for health authorities to establish and enforce safety policies prioritizing pressure reduction and fostering a safety-oriented culture across all shifts.