AUTHOR=Agagliate Jacopo , Foster Robert , Ibrahim Amir , Gilerson Alexander 

TITLE=A neural network approach to the estimation of in-water attenuation to absorption ratios from PACE mission measurements

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Remote Sensing

VOLUME=Volume 4 - 2023

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/remote-sensing/articles/10.3389/frsen.2023.1060908

DOI=10.3389/frsen.2023.1060908

ISSN=2673-6187

ABSTRACT=In preparation for the upcoming PACE mission, we explore the feasibility of a neural network-based approach for the conversion of measurements of the degree of linear polarization at the top of the atmosphere as carried out by the HARP2 instrument into estimations of the ratio of attenuation to absorption in the surface layer of the ocean. Polarization has been shown to contain information on the in-water inherent optical properties. In turn, these properties may be further combined with inversion algorithms to retrieve projected values for the optical and physical properties of marine particulates. Using bio-optical models to produce synthetic data in quantities sufficient for network training purposes, and with associated polarization values derived from vector radiative transfer modeling, we produce a two-step algorithm that retrieves surface-level polarization first and attenuation-to-absorption ratios second, with each step handled by a separate neural network. The networks use multispectral inputs that are anticipated to be fully available within the PACE data environment, and produce results that compare favorably with expected values, suggesting that a neural network-mediated conversion of remotely sensed polarization into in-water IOPs is viable. A simulation of the PACE orbit and of the HARP2 field of view further shows these results to be robust even over the limited number of data points expected to be available for any given point on Earth’s surface over a single PACE transit.