AUTHOR=Dideriksen Andreas Kjær , Andersen Mads Fredslund , Priest Julian , Eriksen Nikolaj Forskov , Frandsen Mads Toudal , Melvad Claus , Rasmussen Tobias Frejo , Nielsen Noah Harry Kjeldgård , Strømsnes Cecillie Thorup , Ahlebæk Mads Juul , Samsing Sigrid , Larsen Thomas Buris , Don Jeppe , Pedersen Lasse Alexander Nissen , Jacobsen Rune Hylsberg , Rysgaard Søren , Kim Jung Min , Bayer Robert , Christensen Caroline , Christiansen Emil Fredsted , Gosvig-Leach Izabella Katharina , Gramstrup Rasmus , Hermansson Bóas , Hesselvig Jesper , Jakobsen Jonas Mariager , Kjellberg Daniel Gjesse , Lind Magnus Sejer , Lindhard Jeppe , Mikkelsen Mads , Millinge Oliver , Moltesen Tara Møller , Negendahl Sebastian Dahl , Nielsen Alexander Björn Kerff , Nielsen Gustav Balslev , Pedersen Maja Chieng Frisenberg , Platz Alexander Stegler Schøler , Rosero Paul , Savic Sofia , Sigurðsson Ívar Óli , Skjernov Gustav , Sørensen Nikolaj , Sørensen Samuel Grund , Theil Astrid Guldberg , Thomsen Jacob Bay , Valsted Nicolaj , Vestergaard Anna , Karoff Christoffer TITLE=DISCO-2 – an ambitious earth observing student CubeSat for arctic climate research JOURNAL=Frontiers in Remote Sensing VOLUME=Volume 5 - 2024 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/remote-sensing/articles/10.3389/frsen.2024.1474560 DOI=10.3389/frsen.2024.1474560 ISSN=2673-6187 ABSTRACT=The severe impact of global warming, especially in the arctic region, have a multitude of consequences spanning from sea-level rises and freshening of the ocean, to significant changes to the animal life, biodiversity and species distribution. As the arctic regions are inherently remote and can be both hazardous and difficult to reach, research to improve our understanding of the climate change impact is often limited to short term field-campaigns. Here we present the Danish DISCO-2 student CubeSat mission, designed to meet the growing need for an Earth-observing platform. This mission leverages the rapid advancements in CubeSat technology over the past decades to overcome the limitations of traditional fieldwork campaigns. DISCO-2 will assist on-going arctic climate research with a payload of optical and thermal cameras in combination with novel in-orbit data analysis capabilities. It will further be capable of performing photogrammetric observations to determine ice volumes from deteriorating glaciers and provide surface temperatures, enabling studies of heat transfer between glaciers and arctic fjords. As a student satellite, the payload capabilities will also be offered to novel student research ideas throughout the mission life time. The modularity and wide range of of-the-shelf-components for CubeSats has facilitated an immense opportunity to tailor this earth observing CubeSat to accommodate specific scientific goals and further provided students at the participating universities with an unparalleled possibility to go from an initial research idea to a running CubeSat mission.