AUTHOR=Pacheco-Ortega Abel , Mayol-Cuevas Walterio TITLE=AROS: Affordance Recognition with One-Shot Human Stances JOURNAL=Frontiers in Robotics and AI VOLUME=Volume 10 - 2023 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/robotics-and-ai/articles/10.3389/frobt.2023.1076780 DOI=10.3389/frobt.2023.1076780 ISSN=2296-9144 ABSTRACT=We present AROS, a one-shot learning approach that uses an explicit representation of interactions between highly-articulated human poses and 3D scenes. The approach is one-shot as the method does not require iterative training or re-training to add new affordance instances. Furthermore, only one or a small handful of examples of the target pose are needed to describe the interactions. Given a 3D mesh of a previously unseen scene, we can predict affordance locations that support the interactions and generate corresponding articulated 3D human bodies around them. We evaluate on three public datasets of scans of real environments with varied degrees of noise. Via rigorous statistical analysis of crowdsourced evaluations, our results show that our one-shot approach is preferred up to 80{\%} of the time over data-intensive baselines.