AUTHOR=Grosvenor Allan , Zemlyansky Anton , Wahab Abdul , Bohachov Kyrylo , Dogan Aras , Deighan Dwyer 

TITLE=Hybrid intelligence systems for reliable automation: advancing knowledge work and autonomous operations with scalable AI architectures

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Robotics and AI

VOLUME=Volume 12 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/robotics-and-ai/articles/10.3389/frobt.2025.1566623

DOI=10.3389/frobt.2025.1566623

ISSN=2296-9144

ABSTRACT=IntroductionMission-critical automation demands decision-making that is explainable, adaptive, and scalable—attributes elusive to purely symbolic or data-driven approaches. We introduce a hybrid intelligence (H-I) system that fuses symbolic reasoning with advanced machine learning via a hierarchical architecture, inspired by cognitive frameworks like Global Workspace Theory (Baars, A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness, 1988).MethodsThis architecture operates across three levels to achieve autonomous, end-to-end workflows: Navigation: Using Vision Transformers, and graph-based neural networks, the system navigates file systems, databases, and software interfaces with precision. Discrete Actions: Multi-framework automated machine learning (AutoML) trains agents to execute discrete decisions, augmented by Transformers and Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) (Assran et al., 2023, 15619–15629) for complex time-series analysis, such as anomaly detection. Planning: Reinforcement learning, world model-based reinforcement learning, and model predictive control orchestrate adaptive workflows tailored to user requests or live system demands.ResultsThe system’s capabilities are demonstrated in two mission-critical applications: Space Domain Awareness, Satellite Behavior Detection: A graph-based JEPA paired with multi-agent reinforcement learning enables near real-time anomaly detection across 15,000 on-orbit objects, delivering a precision-recall score of 0.98. Autonomously Driven Simulation Setup: The system autonomously configures Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) setups, with an AutoML-driven optimizer enhancing the meshing step—boosting boundary layer capture propagation (BL-CP) from 8% to 98% and cutting geometry failure rates from 88% to 2% on novel aircraft geometries. Scalability is a cornerstone, with the distributed training pipeline achieving linear scaling across 2,000 compute nodes for AI model training, while secure model aggregation incurs less than 4% latency in cross-domain settings.DiscussionBy blending symbolic precision with data-driven adaptability, this hybrid intelligence system offers a robust, transferable framework for automating complex knowledge work in domains like space operations and engineering simulations—and adjacent applications such as autonomous energy and industrial facility operations, paving the way for next-generation industrial AI systems.