AUTHOR=Kaur Harleen 

TITLE=Gendering of Indian judiciary as a roadmap towards an equitable legal system and progressive gender-sensitive jurisprudence

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Sociology

VOLUME=Volume 10 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sociology/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1475043

DOI=10.3389/fsoc.2025.1475043

ISSN=2297-7775

ABSTRACT=Given that women constitute 50% of the global population, it is imperative that all professions that influence social progress, including the judiciary, acknowledge and include this demographic. Their inclusion in all professions is not only essential for paving the path to a just and gender-equal society but is also imperative for the true social progress of a Nation. This holds good for the Judiciary as well where in the inclusion of women judges not only brings in diverse perspectives leading to more legitimate and comprehensive judgments, but also reflects broader societal changes toward creating a more equitable legal system. It is noteworthy that Indian courts have continually progressed toward ensuring the involvement of women in the administration of justice, and indeed, the engagement of women judges within India’s criminal justice system in recent years has played a crucial role in facilitating the necessary societal changes through their landmark decisions consistently advancing constitutional values and norms. However, a significant gap still remains which requires more affirmative actions to achieve a balanced and an inclusive judiciary that upholds the rule of law and the principles of equality enshrined in the Constitution of India. Consequently, this research paper, while providing an insight into the current gender ratio in India’s judicial system, though primarily highlights the importance of having enough women on the bench, both as a constitutional requirement and as a critical step toward creating a trustworthy justice system however, it also emphasis on the need to appoint gender-variant persons in the Judicial institutions laying down the foundation for a truly inclusive and equitable society.