AUTHOR=Lopes Catarina Proenca , Poussel Mathias , Albuisson Eliane , Temperelli Margaux , Hily Oriane , Chenuel Bruno , Allado Edem 

TITLE=Prevalence of alexithymia and depression among professional contemporary French dancers

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Sports and Active Living

VOLUME=Volume 7 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sports-and-active-living/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1515051

DOI=10.3389/fspor.2025.1515051

ISSN=2624-9367

ABSTRACT=BackgroundA high incidence of mental disorders has been observed in contemporary dance, characterized by the integration of physical performances with artistic demands. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of alexithymia and anxiety in a sample of professional ballet dancers.MethodsThe participants, involved in a national contemporary dance company (“Ballet de Lorraine”), underwent a medical assessment including an exercise test and completed computerized questionnaires on anthropometric data and characteristics of sports practice (level and weekly time spent on sports practice) as well as alexithymia (TAS 20), depression (BDI-13), and anxiety traits (STAI-Y form B).ResultsA total of 22 professional dancers were included. This study revealed a prevalence of alexithymia at 9.1%. Within the same sample, the prevalence of anxiety was 9.1%, and 7 dancers showed results indicative of minor depression.ConclusionThe prevalence of alexithymia, depression, and anxiety is lower in the population of professional contemporary dancers compared to what has been reported in the general and athletic populations. This may be attributed to the artistic intention present in contemporary dance, which might enhance emotional awareness and expression, potentially acting as a protective factor against these psychological conditions. However, further studies with larger and more diverse samples are necessary to confirm these findings and to explore the underlying mechanisms.