AUTHOR=Fonseca Ingrid , Rueda MarĂ­a , Cabanzo Carlos TITLE=The effect of dance interventions on well-being dimensions in older adults: a systematic review JOURNAL=Frontiers in Sports and Active Living VOLUME=Volume 7 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sports-and-active-living/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1594754 DOI=10.3389/fspor.2025.1594754 ISSN=2624-9367 ABSTRACT=BackgroundDance is increasingly recognized as a strategy that can support healthy aging. It incorporates physical, emotional, cognitive, and social engagement, which makes it particularly relevant for older populations. However, the effects of dance on multidimensional well-being have not yet been thoroughly synthesized.ObjectivesSystematically review empirical studies examining the effects of dance-based interventions on physical, emotional, cognitive, and social dimensions of well-being in older adults. We considered studies that assessed one or more of these dimensions as indicators of well-being.Data sourcesStudies were identified through database searches in Scopus, Web of Science, and SportDiscus conducted between October and November 2024.Study eligibility criteria, participants, and interventionsIncluded studies were qualitative or quantitative empirical research published in peer-reviewed journals. Participants were adults aged 60 and older or identified as older adults. Interventions involved dance-based activities. Comparators included no intervention or alternative physical or recreational programs. The outcomes addressed at least one domain of well-being.Synthesis methodsThis review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Eligibility criteria were defined using the PICOS framework. Study quality was assessed using Law et al.'s (1998) 16-item checklist. Due to methodological heterogeneity, a narrative synthesis was performed.Limitations and conclusionsAlthough the results suggest that dance is a promising, low-cost intervention for promoting multidimensional well-being in older adults, several limitations should be noted. Many studies had small sample sizes or did not report effect sizes or randomization. Furthermore, some studies assessed only one or two dimensions of well-being rather than a multidimensional profile. This limits the scope of conclusions that can be drawn about integrated well-being. Future research should prioritize more rigorous designs, standardize multidimensional outcome measures, and assess long-term integrative effects to better inform health promotion policies.