https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/surgery RSS Feed for Frontiers in Surgery | New and Recent Articles en-us Frontiers Feed Generator,version:1 2026-06-04T23:05:36.183+00:00 60 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1793385 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1793385 2026-06-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Yi XuTing LuKe XuXiaoyan FengRongsheng Xiong https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1759202 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1759202 2026-06-04T00:00:00Z Original Research Hao LiuYan GongYang ShenMoshan WenZhen KuangMai WangYufeng HuangJintao LiuZhensong YaoJianchao Cui  0.05). The LFG demonstrated significantly better paraspinal muscle parameters at multiple spinal levels (P < 0.05). Although the immediate postoperative radiographic correction achieved was similar between groups (P > 0.05), the HFG exhibited significantly greater loss of correction in both VBA and RKA at the 1-year follow-up (P < 0.05). This difference in correction loss was particularly pronounced in the subgroup of patients with more severe, unstable fractures (AO type A3/A4). No significant differences were found in VAS and ODI scores at any postoperative time point (P > 0.05). Complication rates were similar between groups (P > 0.05).ConclusionPreoperative lumbar paraspinal muscle quality is not associated with the initial surgical reduction but is significantly associated with the long-term maintenance of radiographic correction after OPSF, especially in unstable fracture patterns. Assessment of paraspinal muscle quality could serve as a valuable prognostic tool for surgical planning and patient counseling.]]> https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1805482 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1805482 2026-06-03T00:00:00Z Original Research Zuobin HaoYunli ZhouXingjie GaoGuanghui GaoJianye LiYeben WangWende Wang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1764671 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1764671 2026-06-03T00:00:00Z Original Research Zhao LiuKuan LuFengyu LiuYuan GaoZhenfang GuZhengqi ZhaoXianze Sun https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1835070 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1835070 2026-06-03T00:00:00Z Systematic Review Ping WeiXin ZhaoGuangjian Tian 3 vs. <2; OR: 1.63, 95% CI: 0.96–2.78, P = 0.07; 95% PI: 0.47–5.69) was not a consistent predictor. Data on recurrence were fragmented and unsuitable for robust pooled analysis, although individual studies suggested that risk factors for recurrence may differ from those for SSI.ConclusionsContrary to common clinical assumptions, traditional host-related risk factors such as gender, obesity, and diabetes do not consistently predict adverse outcomes after abdominal wall hernia repair when clinical heterogeneity is rigorously accounted for. The wide 95% PIs observed for most factors underscore substantial clinical variance across surgical settings. These findings highlight the limitations of relying on isolated comorbidities for risk assessment and advocate for the development of integrated, individualized risk prediction models.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD420261278753, identifier CRD420261278753.]]> https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1772964 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1772964 2026-06-03T00:00:00Z Original Research Wuren HouAnpeng XuMinou XuJian Chen https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1831917 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1831917 2026-06-03T00:00:00Z Case Report Fangling ZhongChenxing HuangXiaoteng FengZhaojun ChengWenjing SuWeibo YuHui RenBinwei ChenXiaobing Jiang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1801805 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1801805 2026-06-03T00:00:00Z Case Report Conghui LiuZiyang ZengZiyan WangXinran LiJingpu HouAishuang FuYanlei Ge https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1872423 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1872423 2026-06-03T00:00:00Z Case Report Haiqing WangLufeng YaoFeng ZhangLei Huang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1871267 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1871267 2026-06-03T00:00:00Z Case Report Limin HeTietao DiDandan WangQihong WuBin ZhaoPo Yang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1741838 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1741838 2026-06-03T00:00:00Z Original Research Pengxi HeLei RenShenshen HaoChengjin ZhaoZhibin LiuChanghong LiYangyang FengYong FengYuhu ZhouNannan Li https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1800808 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1800808 2026-06-02T00:00:00Z Original Research Cao XuehuiFeng FengLi Xin 8.5) was identified as an independent predictor for the requirement of a permanent VP shunt after Ommaya reservoir placement in neonates with severe IVH. This seemingly counterintuitive result may be explained by the impact of a more robust neonatal circulation on the initial hemorrhage volume. Although elevated CSF protein was associated with shunt dependency, it was not an independent predictor. These findings underscore the intricate pathophysiological mechanisms of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus.]]> https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1807255 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1807255 2026-06-02T00:00:00Z Case Report Xiao FanJianhua PangJunmin WangXinying ZhuLi JiaoHuan MaXia Meng https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1764840 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1764840 2026-06-02T00:00:00Z Case Report Zhihui JinXusheng YangYuntian LiuBihui YaoXuewen ChenLu Liang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1870176 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1870176 2026-06-02T00:00:00Z Correction Sahra NasimHenna NasimMartin KaukeAli-Farid Safi https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1880410 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1880410 2026-06-02T00:00:00Z Correction Raghad Abdulaziz AlmansourSumar ChanJun Mun TeohRasyidah RehirAbeer Saleh AlshayaAbduelmenem Alashkham https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1804208 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1804208 2026-06-02T00:00:00Z Methods Mei-Ren ZhangXiao ZengJiang-Long GuoKui ZhaoJian-Hui HuJian-Hao Guan https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1845706 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1845706 2026-06-02T00:00:00Z Case Report Changli HanZixiao LiZhang XiongMengwei MaWeicheng WangYuqing WangGuangfu DiXiaochun Jiang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1785029 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1785029 2026-06-02T00:00:00Z Case Report Weihua ZhengJunjie LuShuai JiangFan ZhangLong XiaJunjing Zhang https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1809885 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1809885 2026-06-02T00:00:00Z Review Yuji Li