Mediterranean regions are leaders in the production of certain added-value products (e.g. olive oil, horticultural crops, wine, etc.). However, this production is being increasingly affected by climate change and input shortages. Potential responses to these challenges are linked to:

• A better understanding of the management of the Mediterranean cropping systems especially related to resources use efficiency, soil resilience, CC mitigation and adaptation strategies.
• An improved use of recycled nutrients in agriculture.
• A precision farming and other high-tech innovations to increase crop fertilization efficiency in a sustainable manner.
• The generation of virtual loops between organic waste and agriculture in order to improve sustainability, C sinking and enhance circular economy.
• The restoration of SOC in agricultural soils as one of the most efficient practice for sustainability.
• The obtaining of significant data about both activity and GHG emission factors related to Mediterranean cropping, livestock and forestry systems in order to improve enhanced knowledge scenarios for GHG inventories.
• The generation of simple, robust and feasible blueprints to policy-makers for optimal management of agroecosystems oriented to mitigation and adaptation taking into account farmer interests in these processes.

This Research Topic will provide a coherent platform for this information, adapted to Mediterranean areas, being also based on transversal approaches including social, economic and environmental ones.

We encourage you to submit a research or comprehensive review article that will be considered for publication in this special collection of Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems.

Keywords: Sustainable Agriculture, Mediterranean Agriculture, Cropping Systems, Resources Use Efficiency, Precision Farming, Circular Economy, Greenhouse Gas Mitigation

Important Note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.