Urban flooding is one of the most pressing challenges facing cities worldwide, driven by rapid urbanization, land-use change, and intensifying climate variability. Conventional gray infrastructure — concrete drains, levees, and culverts — increasingly struggles to cope with more frequent and severe rainfall events, while contributing to the degradation of urban ecosystems. Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) offer a powerful alternative, working with natural processes to manage stormwater, restore hydrological balance, and strengthen urban resilience. Beyond flood risk reduction, NBS deliver a broad range of co-benefits, including biodiversity enhancement, improved air quality, and social well-being. This approach joins new environmental concerns and practices, but historical insights may also provide valuable guidance, drawing from the evolution of planning concepts, traditional water-sensitive practices, and vernacular urban forms developed in closer harmony with natural systems. As cities worldwide accelerate their adoption of NBS, this Research Topic brings together cutting-edge research on the planning, design, implementation, and performance of nature-based approaches to urban flood management.
The primary goals of this Research Topic are to: o Showcase cutting-edge research and case studies on the planning, design, implementation, and performance of NBS in urban flood contexts; o ·Draw lessons from historical experiences and traditional practices that may inspire contemporary nature-based flood resilience strategies; o Advance interdisciplinary discourse by bringing together insights from engineering, hydrology, urban planning, landscape architecture, ecology, and social sciences; o Promote resilient urban development by evaluating how nature-based strategies can contribute to climate adaptation, policy reform, and community resilience; o Critically examine the barriers, trade-offs, and enablers for mainstreaming NBS within current flood risk governance frameworks; o Highlight the role of emerging technologies and digital tools in supporting the planning, monitoring, and scaling of NBS.
This Research Topic invites research on — but not limited to — the following topics: o Historical and vernacular precedents relevant to contemporary nature-based urban flood management; o Lessons from past urban water management practices for resilient future cities. o Comparative performance assessments of NBS versus traditional gray infrastructure; o Urban hydrological modelling and simulation of NBS under present and future climate scenarios; o Design and optimization of hybrid green-gray flood management systems; o Monitoring and evaluation techniques for nature-based flood mitigation; o Socioeconomic and ecological co-benefits of NBS; o Policy, governance, and institutional frameworks for implementing NBS in urban flood contexts; o Community engagement, perception, and equity considerations in NBS planning; o Integration of digital tools (e.g., remote sensing, GIS, AI) for supporting NBS implementation; o Nature-based flood solutions in low-income and informal urban settlements.
Article types and fees
This Research Topic accepts the following article types, unless otherwise specified in the Research Topic description:
Brief Research Report
Community Case Study
Conceptual Analysis
Curriculum, Instruction, and Pedagogy
Data Report
Editorial
FAIR² Data
General Commentary
Hypothesis and Theory
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Article types
This Research Topic accepts the following article types, unless otherwise specified in the Research Topic description:
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