Following the success of The Increasing Relevance of Traditional Medicine Systems for the Primary Health Care Sector and General Practice: Global Research Perspectives and The Increasing Relevance of Traditional Medicine Systems for the Primary Health Care Sector and General Practice: Global Research Perspectives – Volume II, we are pleased to present Volume III of this collection!

Traditional medical (TM) systems continue to have relevance in healthcare worldwide, particularly in family medicine and primary care. The WHO explicitly promotes traditional medicine by issuing recommendations in this field and establishing corresponding centers, including the Global Center for TM in India. The increasing importance of Asia, Africa, and South America in the global political and economic arena has made this topic even more relevant. The first WHO Traditional Medicine Global Summit, which took place as recently as August 2023, again impressively points out the increasing importance of traditional systems of medicine.

Against the background of the escalating costs in the primary health care sector, traditional medicine systems may make important contributions to individual and planetary health through cost-effective, relatively easy-to-implement, and resource-saving approaches. The broader integration of evidence-informed and scalable traditional medicine systems could improve long-term treatment outcomes in managing widespread non-communicable diseases on a global scale.

This Research Topic aims to highlight the potential of traditional medicine to address treatment gaps and unmet needs in global health care by presenting innovative research results from traditional medicine with a specific focus on family medicine and primary care. Submissions should be of interest and relevance to as wide an international readership as possible. Alongside Original Research articles, Clinical Trials, Brief Research Reports, and Systematic Reviews, selected Community Case Studies, and other Reviews will be considered. Transdisciplinary research and mixed-methods approaches, including qualitative research, are also welcome. Areas such as health prevention and promotion, general medicine, nutritional medicine, rheumatology/orthopedics, and pain medicine using TM are a special focus of this collection.

NOTE: Please note that summary submissions are not mandatory before submitting a manuscript.

Topic Editor Christian S. Kessler is a member of the scientific advisory board for Bruno Zimmer, and a board member of the German Medical Doctors’ Association for Ayurveda-Medicine. Topic Editor Vijayendra Murthy is the Founder and Director of Centre for Integrative Health Ltd. Topic Editor Antonio Morandi is the Founder and Director of Ayurvedic Point srl. All other Topic Editors declare no conflicts of interest.

Are you interested in contributing a manuscript to this Research Topic?

The Increasing Relevance of Traditional Medicine Systems for the Primary Health Care Sector and General Practice: Global Research Perspectives – Volume III