Predicting Individual Responses to Exercise Interventions, Volume II

Editorial

18 February 2022

Editorial: Predicting Individual Responses to Exercise Interventions, Volume II

Brendon Gurd

Giuseppe D'Antona

and

Vassilis Mougios

1,534 views

0 citations

Editors

Vassilis Mougios

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Brendon Gurd

Queen's University

Giuseppe D'Antona

Interdepartmental Center in Motor and Sports Activities, Sport Medicine Centre, University of Pavia

Impact

Schematic illustration of the influence of non-modifiable factors, modifiable factors, and other influencing factors that causes interindividual response variability in neurocognitive outcomes after an acute bout of physical exercises. Please note that some factors contributing to interindividual response variability mutually influence each other and that the used ratio of the segments presented in the pie chart does not necessarily reflect the actual proportion of their influence. Dashed lines indicate that these factors have an influence on other factors. Capacity level is defined as the actual or potential ability of an individual (e.g., athlete) to accept load. The capacity level is influenced by various factors, including fitness status before load, loading rate, psychological factors, and various other internal and external factors (Soligard et al., 2016). Here, we included performance level as fitness status, as a specific domain of capacity in an organismic subsystem or an external load outcome parameter. *Socio-economic status including factors such as (parental) income, (parental) education, and (parental) occupation. #Baseline cognitive performance refers to the baseline performance capabilities of individuals with respect to a specific cognitive task that can be, among other factors, influenced by perceptual skill level, socioeconomic status (SES), and the global cognitive performance. Please note that socio-economic status and baseline cognitive performance are not completely non-modifiable but certain aspects cannot be changed in later life periods (e.g., developmental trajectories influenced by parental income and parental education that shaped cognitive performance in adulthood).

Perspective

22 July 2021

Causes and Consequences of Interindividual Response Variability: A Call to Apply a More Rigorous Research Design in Acute Exercise-Cognition Studies

Fabian Herold

, 6 more and

Thomas Gronwald

9,815 views

44 citations

Flow chart of the study selection process.

Systematic Review

21 July 2021

Effects of Genetic Variation on Endurance Performance, Muscle Strength, and Injury Susceptibility in Sports: A Systematic Review

Milena Appel

, 2 more and

Katharina Alack

17,628 views

24 citations

Inter-individual variability of the response of both training groups on taekwondo-related fitness. (A) SJ, (B) CMJ, (C) FSKTMULT total kicks, (D) KDI, and (E) 20MSR. Δ, post-pre changes; TS-G, technical-specific group; RS-G, repeated-sprint group; TE, technical error.

Brief Research Report

17 November 2021

Inter-Individual Variability of a High-Intensity Interval Training With Specific Techniques vs. Repeated Sprints Program in Sport-Related Fitness of Taekwondo Athletes

Alex Ojeda-Aravena

, 4 more and

José Manuel García-García

4,654 views

12 citations

Original Research

03 September 2021

Exploring the Anthropometric, Cardiorespiratory, and Haematological Determinants of Marathon Performance

Georgios A. Christou

, 2 more and

Evangelia J. Kouidi

3,434 views

8 citations

Glucose metabolism in lean and obese volunteers. All studies were done after an overnight fast, on separate days. (A) Plasma glucose and (B) plasma insulin concentrations during a 2-h 75 g oral glucose tolerance test. Lean participants are shown as open circles, obese as closed circles. (C) Basal (open bars) and insulin-stimulated (closed bars) rates of glucose disposal during an 80 mU⋅m2⋅min euglycemic, hyperinsulinemic clamp. (D) Basal (open bars) and insulin-suppressed (closed bars) endogenous glucose production. Data are shown as Means ± SEM. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 lean vs. obese.

Original Research

07 April 2021

Altered Transcription Factor Expression Responses to Exercise in Insulin Resistance

Rocio Zapata-Bustos

, 6 more and

Lawrence Mandarino

3,254 views

7 citations

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