Being a unicellular species, baker’s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an uncommon model for the study of developmental processes. However, yeast colonies can undergo some developmental programs and are capable of differentiation. Yeast populations also undergo genome evolution such that the deletion of most any single gene can drive the selection for a new mutation affecting cell growth and/or cell death. This tractable model provides many advantages and can be expected to continue serving as a rich source of new insight into pathogenic fungi, multicellular organisms and basic biology.
Yeast populations are both genetically and epigenetically heterogeneous in their behavior and responses to cell stress and anti-fungal agents. This heterogeneity can be a result of transcriptional noise, differentiation in spatially distinct microenvironments, genetic variation through selection of natural replication errors and aging of individual cells. Cell-cell heterogeneity can also arise from asymmetric division when S. cerevisiae actively sort their intracellular constituents between mother and daughter cells. All these factors impinge on cell behaviors within yeast cell aggregates and colonies where spatial differentiation of individual cells resembles multicellular organisms, and where cell growth and death are ongoing processes. Although the evolutionary conservation and biological roles of programmed cell death in yeast are still unclear, the cell death mechanisms are of special practical interest as potential therapeutic targets. By studying cell death pathways induced by cell stress and chemical compounds, we gain additional insights into drug resistance mechanisms.
In this Research Topic, we aim to gather a fresh look at yeast aging and cell death as a terminal part of genetically regulated developmental programs. We welcome Original Research, Review and Methods articles addressing the following aspects of yeast biology:
• Genetic heterogeneity in yeast populations
• Individual cell heterogeneity and bet-hedging of yeast clonal populations
• Asymmetry of cell division and yeast replicative aging
• Yeast death and differentiation in stationary phase
• Development and differentiation of yeast colonies and biofilms
• Physiological scenarios of regulated and programmed cell death
• Mechanisms of drug resistance and drug-induced cell death
• Gene mutation-driven genome evolution
• Acquired mutations in nutrient-sensing pathways
Being a unicellular species, baker’s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an uncommon model for the study of developmental processes. However, yeast colonies can undergo some developmental programs and are capable of differentiation. Yeast populations also undergo genome evolution such that the deletion of most any single gene can drive the selection for a new mutation affecting cell growth and/or cell death. This tractable model provides many advantages and can be expected to continue serving as a rich source of new insight into pathogenic fungi, multicellular organisms and basic biology.
Yeast populations are both genetically and epigenetically heterogeneous in their behavior and responses to cell stress and anti-fungal agents. This heterogeneity can be a result of transcriptional noise, differentiation in spatially distinct microenvironments, genetic variation through selection of natural replication errors and aging of individual cells. Cell-cell heterogeneity can also arise from asymmetric division when S. cerevisiae actively sort their intracellular constituents between mother and daughter cells. All these factors impinge on cell behaviors within yeast cell aggregates and colonies where spatial differentiation of individual cells resembles multicellular organisms, and where cell growth and death are ongoing processes. Although the evolutionary conservation and biological roles of programmed cell death in yeast are still unclear, the cell death mechanisms are of special practical interest as potential therapeutic targets. By studying cell death pathways induced by cell stress and chemical compounds, we gain additional insights into drug resistance mechanisms.
In this Research Topic, we aim to gather a fresh look at yeast aging and cell death as a terminal part of genetically regulated developmental programs. We welcome Original Research, Review and Methods articles addressing the following aspects of yeast biology:
• Genetic heterogeneity in yeast populations
• Individual cell heterogeneity and bet-hedging of yeast clonal populations
• Asymmetry of cell division and yeast replicative aging
• Yeast death and differentiation in stationary phase
• Development and differentiation of yeast colonies and biofilms
• Physiological scenarios of regulated and programmed cell death
• Mechanisms of drug resistance and drug-induced cell death
• Gene mutation-driven genome evolution
• Acquired mutations in nutrient-sensing pathways