Status epilepticus (SE) is a medical emergency characterized by prolonged or rapidly recurring seizures without recovery between them. It is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, requiring prompt intervention to prevent long-term neurological damage or death. The term "status epilepticus" broadly includes both convulsive and non-convulsive forms, with convulsive SE being more easily recognized. With its subtle clinical manifestations, non-convulsive SE remains underrecognized and EEG plays a crucial role in the diagnosis.

While the management of status epilepticus has improved significantly, future advances in early detection, personalized therapy, and neuroprotective strategies hold great promise in reducing its morbidity and mortality. As research progresses, more effective and individualized approaches are expected to transform the treatment landscape for patients with SE.

This Research Topic aims to provide a scholarly forum for cutting-edge research and reviews that addresses topics related to status epilepticus ranging from pathophysiology to treatment and future directions. We seek to explore advancements in early detection, tailored treatments, and neuroprotection that could lower the adverse outcomes associated with SE, ultimately improving patient care.

For this Research Topic we welcome submissions of any type of manuscript supported by Frontiers in Neurology (e.g. general commentary,; brief research report,; mini- reviews, etc.), pertaining but not limited to, the following topics:

• Epidemiology of status epilepticus
• Pathophysiology of status epilepticus
• Classification & clinical spectrum of status epilepticus
• Etiologies of status epilepticus
• Applications of EEG in the management of status epilepticus
• Serum and CSF Biomarkers in status epilepticus
• Ictal-interictal continuum
• Neuroimaging in status epilepticus
• Management of convulsive status epilepticus
• Diagnosis and treatment of nonconvulsive status epilepticus
• NORSE and FIRES: an evidence-based approach
• Prognostic and risk-prediction scales in status epilepticus
• Emerging therapies for status epilepticus: current evidence and future directions
• Status Epilepticus in the pediatric population

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Status Epilepticus: Current Concepts and Future Directions