Bamboo, recognized as one of the fastest-growing plants globally, exhibits unique biological characteristics and holds significant ecological and economic value. Despite its ecological and economic importance, the complex molecular, hormonal, and nutrient-related processes underlying bamboo’s rapid growth, along with the genetic and epigenetic regulation of its aging and flowering, remain incompletely understood. Recent studies have advanced our knowledge of molecular breeding techniques, such as gene editing and marker-assisted selection. Studying DNA methylation and histone modification roles can illuminate these enigmatic processes. Additionally, the potential of bamboo forests in contributing to nutrient cycling and climate change mitigation through ecosystem services is an emerging and vital research interest, highlighting the necessity for comprehensive studies in this field.

This Research Topic aims to elucidate bamboo's biological complexities and ecological contributions, enhancing the understanding of its molecular and biochemical characteristics. It strives to address key questions regarding the regulation of growth and development, aiming to identify strategies for cultivating high-yield, stress-resistant varieties. The exploration of epigenetic regulation in flowering and senescence is particularly emphasized. Furthermore, this Research Topic seeks to evaluate the ecological functions of bamboo forests, focusing on nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity. The goal is to present a robust theoretical foundation that fosters the sustainable management and utilization of bamboo resources, ultimately contributing to ecological balance and climate change adaptation.

To gather further insights into the multifaceted research field, we welcome articles that address, but are not limited to:

• The rhizosphere microbiome and nutrient cycling in bamboo ecosystems
• The enhancement of ecosystem services through the sustainable management of bamboo forests and plantations
• The impact of agricultural practices on nutrient use efficiency and soil health in bamboo plantations
• The morphological structure and ecological function of bamboo
• The multidimensional regulatory network underlying rapid growth in bamboo: hormone interactions, cell wall dynamics, and environmental responses
• The molecular mechanisms regulating bamboo material properties and strategies for molecular breeding toward sustainable material development
• The genetic and epigenetic regulation of bamboo senescence and flowering

We encourage the submission of review articles, original research articles, and methodologies to further the understanding and management of bamboo and its associated ecosystems.

Are you interested in contributing a manuscript to this Research Topic?

Bamboo: A Multidimensional Exploration from Genes to Ecosystem Services