In recent years, the use of Indocyanine Green (ICG) imaging has witnessed a remarkable surge in plastic and reconstructive surgery, shaping a transformative approach to surgical planning and intraoperative guidance. ICG is a fluorescent dye that, when administered intravenously, allows surgeons to visualize blood flow and tissue perfusion in real-time, thereby enhancing clinical decision-making and surgical outcomes. This Research Topic is dedicated to exploring the applications, benefits, and innovations associated with ICG in plastic and reconstructive surgery.

The integration of ICG fluorescence angiography has opened new avenues for precise tissue assessment, enabling the evaluation of flap perfusion, viability of skin grafts, and monitoring of blood supply in tissue transfers. These applications are crucial in reducing complication rates, optimizing flap success, and improving overall patient satisfaction.

This Research Topic aims to gather a comprehensive collection of original research articles, reviews, clinical case studies, and technical notes that delve into various uses of ICG in the field. The goal is to provide surgeons with insights into innovative methodologies, potential challenges, and future directions for research and clinical practice with ICG.

Key areas of interest include, but are not limited to:

• ICG angiography in breast reconstruction, microsurgical flap procedures, and lymphatic surgery
• Comparative studies assessing ICG versus traditional methods of tissue perfusion assessment
• Innovations in ICG imaging technology and techniques
• Case reports highlighting unique uses of ICG in complex reconstructive surgeries
• Discussion of limitations, cost-effectiveness, and patient outcomes associated with ICG use
• Future research opportunities and development of standardized protocols in ICG-assisted surgery

By synthesizing a body of work within this topic, our aim is to not only highlight current practices and successes but also to identify gaps in knowledge that future studies may address. Ultimately, the objective is to advance the field of plastic and reconstructive surgery, encouraging widespread adoption of ICG technology where beneficial, and refining surgical techniques for improved patient care.

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Advancements and Applications of Indocyanine Green (ICG) in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery