The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly computer vision, into energy systems is revolutionizing power optimization, enabling efficient resource management, and supporting the transition to renewable energy sources. However, this technological advancement introduces safety challenges, including adversarial attacks on visual data used for energy monitoring and misinterpretations that could disrupt optimization processes. This Research Topic aims to address these issues by exploring innovative AI safety mechanisms that enhance the reliability and efficiency of vision-based energy solutions.

The growing reliance on computer vision applications—such as solar panel defect detection, wind turbine blade inspection, and smart grid monitoring—underscores the importance of visual data in driving energy efficiency and safety. This topic will leverage advanced hybrid machine learning techniques, such as convolutional neural networks and attention mechanisms, to mitigate risks while optimizing energy use.

The primary goal is to develop and validate robust safety protocols that enhance the resilience of vision-based energy systems. Key objectives include:

1. AI Safety Algorithms: Designing safety algorithms for securing visual data in various applications, including solar panel monitoring, wind turbine diagnostics, and smart grid systems, against adversarial attacks and data tampering.
2. Adversarial Robustness: Ensuring real-time video analysis for wind turbine optimization is resilient against adversarial inputs.
3. Transparent AI Frameworks: Embedding transparent decision-making processes for regulatory compliance and auditability in visual systems used in smart grids.
4. Adaptive Learning Models: Developing adaptive learning techniques for energy-efficient defect detection in power infrastructure, allowing systems to dynamically adjust to changing energy demands and environmental conditions.
5. Comprehensive Case Studies: Presenting case studies that demonstrate improved safety and optimization in energy networks, highlighting the practical applications and impacts of the proposed methodologies.

We invite contributions from original research articles focused on safety algorithms, simulation-based validations, and comprehensive reviews targeting AI researchers, energy engineers, and industry practitioners.

This topic is timely, reflecting the global push for energy optimization and the urgent need for secure AI amidst rising cyber threats. By focusing on optimizing vision systems within energy contexts, this collection promises significant impact and encourages collaboration across academia, energy sectors, and industry. This Research Topic aims to provide a platform for sharing innovative safety methodologies, validating their efficacy, and inspiring future directions for secure and efficient energy systems.

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Enhancing AI Safety in Energy Optimization: Leveraging Computer Vision for Efficient and Secure Power Systems