FNIRS in Neuroscience and its Emerging Applications

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Editorial

03 August 2022

Editorial: FNIRS in neuroscience and its emerging applications

Ning Liu

,

Meryem Ayşe Yücel

,

Yunjie Tong

,

Yasuyo Minagawa

, 1 more and

Xianchun Li

6,005 views

5 citations

Editors

6

Ning Liu

Stanford University

Meryem Ayse Yücel

Neurophotonics Center, Boston University

Yunjie Tong

College of Engineering, Purdue University

Yasuyo Minagawa

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Keio University

Fenghua Tian

University of Texas at Arlington

Xianchun Li

East China Normal University

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Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an increasingly popular technology for studying brain functions because it is non-invasive, non-irradiating, low-cost, and highly adaptable/portable. It measures the concentration changes of oxygenated, deoxygenated hemoglobin (oxy- deoxy Hb), as well as oxygen saturation associated with neural activity. Furthermore, it allows measurement of hemodynamic activity in environments with greater ecological validity.

In recent years, significant progress has been made in methodologies and applications of this technique. To date, fNIRS has been successfully applied in several domains in both typical and atypical populations, including hyper-scanning for studying social cognition, neurofeedback and brain-computer interfaces, brain activity in both active tasks and resting states. Novel methodologies have been developed, especially in multi-modal imaging (fNIRS/fMRI/EEG/ECG), which further expands the scope of fNIRS applications. However, fNIRS signals are known to contain various noises, especially those from extracerebral physiological oscillations, motion, etc... Recently, many novel de-noising methods have been developed for fNIRS which dramatically improve the accuracy and sensitivity of fNIRS measurements.

The focus of this Research Topic is on the most recent developments in methodologies and applications of fNIRS. This includes but is not limited to:

1. fNIRS-based hyper-scanning in which single or multiple instruments are used for simultaneous measurement of brain activity in two or more people.
2. fNIRS-based neurofeedback or brain-computer interface.
3. Multi-modal brain signaling processing of fNIRS/fMRI/EEG/ECG.
4. Concurrent fNIRS study with transcranial current stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and/or transcranial laser stimulation.
5. Emerging applications of fNIRS for atypical populations.
6. Emerging applications of multi-modal signal processing technology.

Researchers, technicians, and clinicians engaged in this field are welcome to contribute an original article, technical and methodological report, or review article to this Research Topic.

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Editors

Ning Liu

Stanford University

Meryem Ayse Yücel

Neurophotonics Center, Boston University

Yunjie Tong

College of Engineering, Purdue University

Yasuyo Minagawa

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Keio University

Fenghua Tian

University of Texas at Arlington

Xianchun Li

East China Normal University

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245,008 Total views

182,546 Article views

54,021 Article downloads

8,441 Topic views

Published In

Frontiers in Neuroscience

Brain Imaging Methods

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

Brain Imaging and Stimulation, Brain-Computer Interfaces, Cognitive Neuroscience, Brain Health and Clinical Neuroscience, Motor Neuroscience, Sensory Neuroscience, Speech and Language

Frontiers in Neuroimaging

Brain Imaging Methods

Frontiers in Neurology

Brain Imaging Methods

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